Copy number gain of hsa-miR-569 at 3q26.2 leads to loss of TP53INP1 and aggressiveness of epithelial cancers

Cancer Cell. 2014 Dec 8;26(6):863-879. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2014.10.010.

Abstract

Small noncoding miRNAs represent underexplored targets of genomic aberrations and emerging therapeutic targets. The 3q26.2 amplicon is among the most frequent genomic aberrations in multiple cancer lineages including ovarian and breast cancers. We demonstrate that hsa-miR-569 (hereafter designated as miR569), which is overexpressed in a subset of ovarian and breast cancers, at least in part due to the 3q26.2 amplicon, alters cell survival and proliferation. Downregulation of TP53INP1 expression by miR569 is required for the effects of miR569 on survival and proliferation. Targeting miR569 sensitizes ovarian and breast cancer cells overexpressing miR569 to cisplatin by increasing cell death both in vitro and in vivo. Thus targeting miR569 could potentially benefit patients with the 3q26.2 amplicon and subsequent miR569 elevation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Gene Amplification
  • Gene Duplication
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Neoplasms, Experimental
  • Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial / genetics*
  • Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial / pathology
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Heat-Shock Proteins
  • MIRN-569 microRNA, human
  • MIRN-569 microRNA, mouse
  • MicroRNAs
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • TP53INP1 protein, human
  • tumor protein 53-induced nuclear protein 1, mouse
  • Cisplatin