CentriMag left ventricular assist system: cannulation through a right minithoracotomy

Tex Heart Inst J. 2008;35(2):184-5.

Abstract

The CentriMag left ventricular assist system can be used for perioperative or postcardiotomy circulatory support of the failing heart. The device resides at the patient's bedside, and the cannulae are usually inserted through a midline sternotomy, with the inflow cannula in the left ventricle or right superior pulmonary vein and the outflow cannula in the aorta. In a patient whose chest has been closed and who has a delayed need for temporary mechanical support, a less invasive method of left ventricular assist device cannula insertion is preferred. In these cases, the CentriMag cannulae can be inserted through a right minithoracotomy with the inflow cannula in the right superior pulmonary vein and the outflow cannula in the aorta, with no heparinization. Herein, we describe this approach in a patient who experienced postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock after aortocoronary bypass surgery. This technique may facilitate ambulation and recovery in selected patients.

Keywords: Centrifugation/instrumentation; equipment design; extracorporeal circulation/instrumentation; heart failure/therapy; heart valve prosthesis implantation; heart-assist devices; patient selection; treatment outcome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cardiac Catheterization / methods*
  • Coronary Artery Bypass / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Heart-Assist Devices*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Prosthesis Implantation / methods*
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / etiology
  • Shock, Cardiogenic / therapy*
  • Thoracotomy