The role of lactadherin in the phagocytosis of phosphatidylserine-expressing sickle red blood cells by macrophages

Haematologica. 2005 Sep;90(9):1267-8.

Abstract

Lactadherin is a phosphatidylserine-binding glycoprotein secreted by macrophages. Less than 0.5% of normal circulating red cells showed any binding to lactadherin. However, the red cells from patients with sickle cell disease showed 2 to 10-fold increases in lactadherin binding. Further, lactadherin stimulated the phagocytosis of sickle red blood cells by macrophages suggesting a potential role in sickle red cell clearance.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Letter
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / blood*
  • Antigens, Surface / blood*
  • Erythrocytes, Abnormal / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Macrophages / physiology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Milk Proteins / blood*
  • Phagocytosis / physiology*
  • Phosphatidylserines / biosynthesis*
  • Phosphatidylserines / blood*
  • Phosphatidylserines / genetics
  • Protein Binding

Substances

  • Antigens, Surface
  • MFGE8 protein, human
  • Milk Proteins
  • Phosphatidylserines