Ligand-induced changes in dynamics in the RT loop of the C-terminal SH3 domain of Sem-5 indicate cooperative conformational coupling

Protein Sci. 2003 May;12(5):982-96. doi: 10.1110/ps.0238003.

Abstract

We report the effects of peptide binding on the (15)N relaxation rates and chemical shifts of the C-SH3 of Sem-5. (15)N spin-lattice relaxation time (T(1)), spin-spin relaxation time (T(2)), and ((1)H)-(15)N NOE were obtained from heteronuclear 2D NMR experiments. These parameters were then analyzed using the Lipari-Szabo model free formalism to obtain parameters that describe the internal motions of the protein. High-order parameters (S(2) > 0.8) are found in elements of regular secondary structure, whereas some residues in the loop regions show relatively low-order parameters, notably the RT loop. Peptide binding is characterized by a significant decrease in the (15)N relaxation in the RT loop. Concomitant with the change in dynamics is a cooperative change in chemical shifts. The agreement between the binding constants calculated from chemical shift differences and that obtained from ITC indicates that the binding of Sem-5 C-SH3 to its putative peptide ligand is coupled to a cooperative conformational change in which a portion of the binding site undergoes a significant reduction in conformational heterogeneity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / chemistry*
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Motion
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular / methods
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • src Homology Domains*

Substances

  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
  • Ligands
  • Peptides
  • Sem-5 protein, C elegans