The efficacy of Ranolazine on E1784K is altered by temperature and calcium

Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 26;8(1):3643. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22033-1.

Abstract

E1784K is the most common mixed syndrome SCN5a mutation underpinning both Brugada syndrome type 1 (BrS1) and Long-QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3). The charge reversal mutant enhances the late sodium current (INa) passed by the cardiac voltage-gated sodium channel (NaV1.5), delaying cardiac repolarization. Exercise-induced triggers, like elevated temperature and cytosolic calcium, exacerbate E1784K late INa. In this study, we tested the effects of Ranolazine, the late INa blocker, on voltage-dependent and kinetic properties of E1784K at elevated temperature and cytosolic calcium. We used whole-cell patch clamp to measure INa from wild type and E1784K channels expressed in HEK293 cells. At elevated temperature, Ranolazine attenuated gain-of-function in E1784K by decreasing late INa, hyperpolarizing steady-state fast inactivation, and increasing use-dependent inactivation. Both elevated temperature and cytosolic calcium hampered the capacity of Ranolazine to suppress E1784K late INa. In-silico action potential (AP) simulations were done using a modified O'Hara Rudy (ORd) cardiac model. Simulations showed that Ranolazine failed to shorten AP duration, an effect augmented at febrile temperatures. The drug-channel interaction is clearly affected by external triggers, as reported previously with ischemia. Determining drug efficacy under various physiological states in SCN5a cohorts is crucial for accurate management of arrhythmias.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / drug effects
  • Brugada Syndrome / genetics
  • Brugada Syndrome / metabolism*
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Cardiac Conduction System Disease / genetics
  • Cardiac Conduction System Disease / metabolism*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Long QT Syndrome / genetics
  • Long QT Syndrome / metabolism*
  • Mutation / genetics
  • NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel / genetics
  • Ranolazine / pharmacology*
  • Sodium / metabolism
  • Temperature

Substances

  • NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
  • SCN5A protein, human
  • Sodium
  • Ranolazine
  • Calcium

Supplementary concepts

  • Long QT syndrome type 3