Yeast-secreted, dried and food-admixed monomeric IgA prevents gastrointestinal infection in a piglet model

Nat Biotechnol. 2019 May;37(5):527-530. doi: 10.1038/s41587-019-0070-x. Epub 2019 Apr 1.

Abstract

Oral antibodies that interfere with gastrointestinal targets and can be manufactured at scale are needed. Here we show that a single-gene-encoded monomeric immunoglobulin A (IgA)-like antibody, composed of camelid variable single domain antibodies (VHH) fused to IgA Fc (mVHH-IgA), prevents infection by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (F4-ETEC) in piglets. The mVHH-IgA can be produced in soybean seeds or secreted from the yeast Pichia pastoris, freeze- or spray-dried and orally delivered within food.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Communicable Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Communicable Diseases / immunology
  • Communicable Diseases / microbiology
  • Escherichia coli / pathogenicity
  • Food
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / immunology
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / prevention & control
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / veterinary
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin A / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin A / therapeutic use*
  • Single-Domain Antibodies / immunology
  • Single-Domain Antibodies / therapeutic use*
  • Swine

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin A
  • Single-Domain Antibodies