Circ_0002295 facilitated myocardial fibrosis progression through the miR-1287/CXCR2 axis

Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2023 Dec;50(12):944-953. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.13819. Epub 2023 Sep 9.

Abstract

Myocardial fibrosis (MF) is involved in hypertension, myocardial infarction and heart failure. It has been reported that circular RNA (circRNA) is a key regulatory factor of MF progression. In this study, we revealed that circ_0002295 and CXCR2 were elevated, and miR-1287 was reduced in MF patients. Knockdown of circ_0002295 effectively suppressed the proliferation, migration and MF progression. Circ_0002295 was the molecular sponge of miR-12878, and miR-1287 inhibitor reversed the biological functions of circ_0002295 on the myocardial fibrosis. CXCR2 was a target gene of miR-1287, and CXCR2 silencing relieved the impacts of miR-1287 inhibitor on cardiac myofibroblasts. Circ_0002295 promoted MF progression by regulating the miR-1287/CXCR2 axis, providing a possible circRNA-targeted therapy for MF.

Keywords: CXCR2; cardiac myofibroblasts; circ_0002295; miR-1287; myocardial fibrosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Heart
  • Heart Failure*
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • Myocardial Infarction*
  • RNA, Circular / genetics
  • Receptors, Interleukin-8B / genetics

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • MIRN1287 microRNA, human
  • Receptors, Interleukin-8B
  • RNA, Circular
  • CXCR2 protein, human