A thorough and current study of miR-214-related targets in cancer

Pathol Res Pract. 2023 Sep:249:154770. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2023.154770. Epub 2023 Aug 22.

Abstract

Cancer is a complex genetic anomaly involving coding and non-coding transcript structural and expressive irregularities. A class of tiny non-coding RNAs known as microRNAs (miRNAs) regulates gene expression at the post-transcriptional level by binding only to messenger RNAs (mRNAs). Due to their capacity to target numerous genes, miRNAs have the potential to play a significant role in the development of tumors by controlling several biological processes, including angiogenesis, drug resistance, metastasis, apoptosis, proliferation, and drug resistance. According to several recent studies, miRNA-214 has been linked to the emergence and spread of tumors. The human genome's q24.3 arm contains the DNM3 gene, which is about 6 kb away and includes the microRNA-214. Its primary purpose was the induction of apoptosis in cancerous cells. The multifaceted and complex functions of miR-214 as a modulator in neoplastic conditions have been outlined in the current review.

Keywords: Cancer progression; MicroRNA-214; Non-coding RNA; Oncogenesis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • Neoplasms* / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Messenger
  • MIRN214 microRNA, human