Long Noncoding RNA EZR-AS1 Regulates the Proliferation, Migration, and Apoptosis of Human Venous Endothelial Cells via SMYD3

Biomed Res Int. 2020 May 22:2020:6840234. doi: 10.1155/2020/6840234. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Numerous studies have shown that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play essential roles in the development and progression of human cardiovascular diseases. However, whether lncRNA ezrin antisense RNA 1 (EZR-AS1) is associated with the progression of coronary heart disease (CHD) remains unclear. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of lncRNA EZR-AS1 in patients with CHD and in human venous endothelial cells (HUVECs). The findings revealed that lncRNA EZR-AS1 was highly expressed in the peripheral blood of patients with CHD. In vitro experiments showed that the overexpression of EZR-AS1 could enhance proliferation, migration, and apoptosis by upregulating the expression of EZR in HUVECs; downregulation of lncRNA EZR-AS1 resulted in the opposite effect. lncRNA EZR-AS1 was also found to regulate SET and MYND domain-containing protein 3 (SMYD3), a histone H3 lysine 4-specific methyltransferase, which subsequently mediated EZR transcription. Collectively, these results demonstrate that lncRNA EZR-AS1 plays an important role in HUVECs function via SMYD3 signaling.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Apoptosis*
  • Cell Movement*
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Coronary Disease / physiopathology*
  • Endothelial Cells / physiology*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • RNA, Antisense / physiology
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • RNA, Antisense
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
  • SMYD3 protein, human