Prokaryotic Expression of the Immunoglobulin's Domains of CRTAM to Characterize a Monoclonal Antibody

Protein J. 2020 Jun;39(3):224-231. doi: 10.1007/s10930-020-09896-y.

Abstract

Class-I restricted T cell-associated molecule (CRTAM) is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, and it is closely related to nectin-like protein. CRTAM is expressed in activated CD8 T cells, NKT cells, NK cells and in a subpopulation CD4 T cells. In this study, we produce as recombinant proteins, the Ig-domains of CRTAM (IgV-IgC), the IgV, and the IgC. These proteins were successfully purified in the soluble fraction only if the stalk region was included. The recombinant CRTAM recognizes its ligand nectin-like 2 in a cell-free system. We also demonstrate that the IgC domain of CRTAM is recognized by the anti-hCRTAM monoclonal antibody C8 with a 0.62 nM affinity. In conclusion, the stalk region of CRTAM provides solubility for the expression of its Ig-domains as recombinant proteins.

Keywords: CRTAM; Nectin-like 2; Recombinant protein; Superfamily of immunoglobulins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / biosynthesis
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / genetics*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / immunology
  • Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism
  • Cell-Free System / chemistry*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetic Vectors / chemistry
  • Genetic Vectors / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hybridomas / chemistry
  • Immunoglobulin Domains / genetics*
  • Immunoglobulins / genetics*
  • Immunoglobulins / immunology
  • Immunoglobulins / metabolism
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Protein Binding
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • CADM1 protein, human
  • Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • class-I restricted T cell-associated molecule