LncRNA CBR3-AS1 predicts unfavorable prognosis and promotes tumorigenesis in osteosarcoma

Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Jun:102:169-174. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.02.081. Epub 2018 Mar 22.

Abstract

LncRNA CBR3-AS1 has been suggested to promote malignancy in several types of human cancers, but the clinical significance and biological function of lncRNA CBR3-AS1 in osteosarcoma is still unknown. The purpose of our study is to explore the clinical significance of lncRNA CBR3-AS1 in osteosarcoma patients and the biological function in osteosarcoma cells. In our results, we found lncRNA CBR3-AS1 was highly-expressed in osteosarcoma tissues and cell lines, and associated with Enneking stage, distant metastasis and histological grade. Survival analysis indicated that the high-expression of lncRNA CBR3-AS1 was an independent poor prognostic factor for osteosarcoma patients. Loss-of-function studies showed knockdown of lncRNA CBR3-AS1 suppressed osteosarcoma cells proliferation, migration and invasion, and promotes cells apoptosis, but had no effect on cell-cycle distribution. There was no association between lncRNA CBR3-AS1 and CBR3 expression in osteosarcoma tissues, and knockdown of lncRNA CBR3-AS1 had no effect on CBR3 mRNA and protein expression osteosarcoma cells. In conclusion, lncRNA CBR3-AS1 serves an oncogenic role to regulate osteosarcoma cells proliferation, migration, invasion and apoptosis, and is an independent poor prognostic factor for osteosarcoma patients.

Keywords: CBR3; CBR3-AS1; Osteosarcoma; Prognosis; lncRNA.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / genetics*
  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Carcinogenesis / genetics*
  • Carcinogenesis / pathology
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Osteosarcoma / genetics*
  • Osteosarcoma / mortality
  • Osteosarcoma / pathology
  • Prognosis
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • Survival Analysis
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • PlncRNA-1, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases
  • CBR3 protein, human