Expression and anti-inflammatory role of activin receptor-interacting protein 2 in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages

Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 4;7(1):10306. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-10855-4.

Abstract

The bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a key pathogenic stimulator, can induce the activation of macrophages. Activin receptor-interacting protein 2 (ARIP2), an intracellular signaling protein, has a wide histological distribution, however, whether ARIP2 is involved in regulation of activation of macrophages was not well characterized. Here, by immunocytochemical staining, we found that ARIP2 protein existed in monocyte-macrophage cell line RAW264.7 cells and peritoneal macrophages of mouse, and ARIP2 expression in RAW264.7 cells was up-regulated by LPS. Furthermore, the results revealed that ARIP2 overexpression in the LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells inhibited the productions of IL-1β and TNFα, phagocytic activities and CD14 expression, whereas did not alter expressions of MyD88, TLR2 and TLR4. Additionally, in vivo ARIP2 overexpression also reduced the productions of IL-1β and TNFα from the LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages of mouse. These data suggest that ARIP2 may play an anti-inflammatory role in macrophages via inhibiting CD14 expression.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics*
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Biomarkers
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Gene Expression*
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
  • Lipopolysaccharides / immunology*
  • Macrophages / immunology*
  • Macrophages / metabolism*
  • Macrophages, Peritoneal / immunology
  • Macrophages, Peritoneal / metabolism
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Phagocytosis / genetics
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • RNA, Messenger

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Biomarkers
  • Cytokines
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Membrane Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Synj2bp protein, mouse