Missing in metastasis B, regulated by DNMT1, functions as a putative cancer suppressor in human lung giant-cell carcinoma

Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2017 Mar 1;49(3):238-245. doi: 10.1093/abbs/gmw138.

Abstract

Missing in metastasis B (MIM-B) has been widely reported to inhibit cancer cell invasion and proliferation in a variety of human cancers. However, the functions of MIM-B in lung cancers are still controversial. In addition, the mechanisms and regulation of MIM-B are poorly understood. In the present study, we found that the invasion level of 95C human lung giant-cell carcinoma cells was elevated when MIM-B was knocked down, while the invasion of 95D was suppressed when MIM-B was overexpressed, proving that MIM-B suppresses human lung giant-cell carcinoma cell invasion, which is similar to its function in most cancers. Furthermore, we reported that an increase in DNA methylation density in the promoter of MIM-B by DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) is correlated with the silencing of MIM-B expression and the high metastasis of 95D human lung giant-cell carcinoma cell line. Taken together, MIM-B, which is regulated by DNMT1 through DNA methylation, is a putative cancer suppressor in human lung giant-cell carcinoma.

Keywords: DNMT1; MIM-B; cell invasion; human lung giant-cell carcinoma.

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Giant Cell / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Giant Cell / metabolism
  • Carcinoma, Giant Cell / pathology*
  • Cell Movement
  • DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1 / genetics
  • DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1 / metabolism*
  • DNA Methylation*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Lung / metabolism
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Microfilament Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Microfilament Proteins / genetics*
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • MTSS1 protein, human
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1
  • DNMT1 protein, human