Lesion-negative anterior cingulate epilepsy

Epileptic Disord. 2015 Jun;17(2):134-42. doi: 10.1684/epd.2015.0749.

Abstract

MRI-negative anterior cingulate epilepsy is a rare entity. Herein, we describe a case of MRI and functional imaging-negative intractable frontal lobe epilepsy in which, initially, secondary bilateral synchrony of surface and intracranial EEG and non-lateralizing semiology rendered identification of the epileptogenic zone difficult. A staged bilateral stereotactic EEG exploration revealed a very focal, putative ictal onset zone in the right anterior cingulate gyrus, as evidenced by interictal and ictal high-frequency oscillations (at 250Hz) and induction of seizures from the same electrode contacts by 50-Hz low-intensity cortical stimulation. This was subsequently confirmed by ILAE class 1 outcome following resection of the ictal onset and irritative zones. Histopathological examination revealed focal cortical dysplasia type 1b (ILAE Commission, 2011) as the cause of epilepsy. The importance of anatomo-electro-clinical correlation is illustrated in this case in which semiological and electrophysiological features pointed to the anatomical localization of a challenging, MRI-negative epilepsy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities
  • Electroencephalography
  • Epilepsies, Partial / diagnosis*
  • Epilepsy, Frontal Lobe / diagnosis*
  • Gyrus Cinguli / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Malformations of Cortical Development / diagnosis*

Supplementary concepts

  • Cortical Dysplasia-Focal Epilepsy Syndrome