Implant-related nerve injuries

Dent Clin North Am. 2015 Apr;59(2):357-73. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2014.10.003. Epub 2014 Dec 15.

Abstract

Injuries to branches of the trigeminal nerves are a known complication during dental implant placement. These injuries tend to be more severe than those experienced during other dentoalveolar procedures. This article reviews the types of nerve injuries and areas and situations of which clinicians should be cognizant when placing dental implants. Strategies to avoid injuries, and a management algorithm for suspected nerve injuries, are also discussed.

Keywords: Atrophic mandible; Dental implants; Management; Nerve injuries; Neurosensory disturbance; Seddon; Sunderland.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Dental Arch / innervation
  • Dental Implantation, Endosseous / adverse effects
  • Dental Implantation, Endosseous / methods
  • Dental Implants / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Mandible / innervation
  • Maxilla / innervation
  • Nerve Compression Syndromes / classification
  • Nerve Compression Syndromes / etiology
  • Trigeminal Nerve Injuries / classification
  • Trigeminal Nerve Injuries / etiology*
  • Trigeminal Nerve Injuries / therapy

Substances

  • Dental Implants