Humic acid and glucan: protection against liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride

J Med Food. 2015 May;18(5):572-7. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2014.0091. Epub 2015 Jan 15.

Abstract

Humic acids (HAs) have a rather pleiotropic presence, however, their biological effects are still unclear. In this study, we focused on possible hepatoprotective effects of either HA alone or in combination with β-glucan. Using a model of experimental hepatotoxicity caused by carbon tetrachloride (CCL4), we showed that both HA and the glucan-HA combination offered significant protection against hepatotoxicity, with the combination offering superior effects. Our biochemical observations were confirmed by histological evaluation. Based on the experimental data, we conclude that whereas HA has significant effects, the synergy with glucan offers superior effects.

Keywords: CCL4; glucan; hepatotoxicity; humic acids; liver.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / metabolism
  • Camellia sinensis / chemistry*
  • Carbon Tetrachloride / adverse effects
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / drug therapy*
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / enzymology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Humic Substances / analysis*
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Plant Extracts / administration & dosage*
  • Protective Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / chemistry*
  • beta-Glucans / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Humic Substances
  • Plant Extracts
  • Protective Agents
  • beta-Glucans
  • Carbon Tetrachloride
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases