Neuropsychological profiles of patients with 2q37.3 deletion associated with developmental dyspraxia

Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2014 Dec;165B(8):684-90. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32274. Epub 2014 Oct 20.

Abstract

Patients with 2q37 deletions manifest brachydactyly mental retardation syndrome (BDMR). Recent advances in human molecular research have revealed that alterations in the histone deacetylase 4 gene (HDAC4) are responsible for the clinical manifestations of BDMR. Here, we report two male patients with 2q37.3 deletions. One of the patients showed a typical BDMR phenotype, and HDAC4 was included in the deletion region. HDAC4 was preserved in the other patient, and he showed a normal intelligence level with the delayed learning of complex motor skills. Detailed neuropsychological examinations revealed similar neuropsychological profiles in these two patients (visuo-spatial dyspraxia) that suggested developmental dyspraxia. These observations suggested that some other candidate genes for neuronal development exist in the telomeric region of HDAC4.

Keywords: 2q37.3 deletion; Albright hereditary osteodystrophy-like syndrome (AHO-like); autism spectrum disorder; brachydactyly mental retardation syndrome (BDMR); developmental dyspraxia; histone deacetylase 4 gene (HDAC4); intellectual disability.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Apraxias / genetics*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chromosome Deletion
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 / genetics
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease*
  • Histone Deacetylases / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / genetics*
  • Male
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Phenotype
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics*
  • Sequence Deletion / genetics*

Substances

  • Repressor Proteins
  • HDAC4 protein, human
  • Histone Deacetylases

Supplementary concepts

  • Chromosome 2q37 deletion syndrome