JAGN1 deficiency causes aberrant myeloid cell homeostasis and congenital neutropenia

Nat Genet. 2014 Sep;46(9):1021-7. doi: 10.1038/ng.3069. Epub 2014 Aug 17.

Abstract

The analysis of individuals with severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) may shed light on the delicate balance of factors controlling the differentiation, maintenance and decay of neutrophils. We identify 9 distinct homozygous mutations in the JAGN1 gene encoding Jagunal homolog 1 in 14 individuals with SCN. JAGN1-mutant granulocytes are characterized by ultrastructural defects, a paucity of granules, aberrant N-glycosylation of multiple proteins and increased incidence of apoptosis. JAGN1 participates in the secretory pathway and is required for granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor-mediated signaling. JAGN1 emerges as a factor that is necessary in the differentiation and survival of neutrophils.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Cell Differentiation / genetics
  • Cell Survival / genetics
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Congenital Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes
  • Female
  • Glycosylation
  • Homeostasis / genetics
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins / deficiency*
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Mutation
  • Myeloid Cells / metabolism*
  • Neutropenia / congenital*
  • Neutropenia / genetics
  • Neutropenia / metabolism
  • Neutropenia / pathology
  • Neutrophils / metabolism
  • Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / genetics
  • Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • JAGN1 protein, human
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor

Supplementary concepts

  • Neutropenia, Severe Congenital, Autosomal Recessive 3