Assessment of anti-quorum sensing activity for some ornamental and medicinal plants native to egypt

Sci Pharm. 2013 Jan-Mar;81(1):251-8. doi: 10.3797/scipharm.1204-26. Epub 2012 Nov 5.

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of some plant extracts on the bacterial communication system, expressed as quorum sensing (QS) activity. Quorum sensing has a directly proportional effect on the amount of certain compounds, such as pigments, produced by the bacteria. Alcohol extracts of 23 ornamental and medicinal plants were tested for anti-QS activity by the Chromobacterium violaceum assay using the agar cup diffusion method. The screening revealed the anti-QS activity of six plants; namely the leaves of Adhatoda vasica Nees, Bauhinia purpurea L., Lantana camara L., Myoporum laetum G. Forst.; the fruits of Piper longum L.; and the aerial parts of Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg.

Keywords: Antimicrobial agents; Antiquorum sensing; Herbal extracts.