Kir3.1 channel is functionally involved in TLR4-mediated signaling

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Apr 22;407(4):687-91. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.03.076. Epub 2011 Mar 21.

Abstract

We aimed to study the involvement of Kir3.1 channel in TLR4-mediated signaling. LPS stimulation induced the recruitment of TLR4 and Kir3.1 into the lipid raft in THP-1 cells. Treatment with Tertiapin-Q, an inhibitor of Kir3.1, markedly abolished the recruitment of TLR4 into the lipid raft and inhibited the LPS-induced NF-κB activation, resulting in decreased production of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. To verify the specific role of the Kir3.1 channel, we generated Kir3.1-knockdown THP-1 cells. The Kir3.1(KD) THP-1 cells exhibited inhibition of NF-κB activation and production of these pro-inflammatory cytokines in response to TLR4 stimulation. Taken together, our results demonstrate that the Kir3.1 channel is involved in the TLR4-mediated signal at an early event by facilitating the recruitment of TLR4 into lipid raft.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bee Venoms / pharmacology
  • Cell Line
  • Cytokines / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cytokines / biosynthesis*
  • G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels / antagonists & inhibitors
  • G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels / genetics
  • G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels / metabolism*
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Membrane Microdomains / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4 / metabolism*

Substances

  • Bee Venoms
  • Cytokines
  • G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels
  • TLR4 protein, human
  • Toll-Like Receptor 4
  • tertiapin