Acquired epidermodysplasia verruciformis

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009 Feb;60(2):315-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.08.035.

Abstract

Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) is a rare autosomal recessive genodermatosis with an increased susceptibility to specific human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes. Classically, this viral infection leads to the development of tinea versicolor-like macules on the trunk, neck, arms, and face during childhood, and over time, these lesions can progress to squamous cell carcinoma. More recently, an EV-like syndrome has been described in patients with impaired cell-mediated immunity. We describe two cases of EV-like syndrome in HIV-positive patients, review all previously reported cases of EV in patients with impaired cell-mediated immunity, introduce the term "acquired epidermodysplasia verruciformis" to describe EV developing in the immunocompromised host and examine the limited treatment options for these patients.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / adverse effects
  • Biopsy
  • Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis* / immunology
  • Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis* / pathology
  • Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis* / virology
  • HIV Infections / complications*
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host*
  • Male
  • Papillomavirus Infections / complications*