Olea europaea leaf extract exerts L-type Ca(2+) channel antagonistic effects

J Ethnopharmacol. 2008 Nov 20;120(2):233-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2008.08.018. Epub 2008 Aug 23.

Abstract

Ethnopharmacological relevance: In Southern Europe Olea europaea leafs are known as a folk remedy for hypertension. Cardiovascular diseases are still the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in industrialized countries with hypertension being one of the main risk factors.

Aim of the study: We investigated effects of a commercial Olea europaea leaf extract (OLE) on isolated hearts and cultured cardiomyocytes.

Materials and methods: Isolated rabbit hearts were perfused according to the Langendorff technique and connected to a 256-channel epicardial mapping system. Voltage clamp experiments were performed in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes using a perforated-patch technique.

Results: OLE caused a concentration-depended decrease in systolic left ventricular pressure and heart rate as well as an increase in relative coronary flow and a slight, but not significant prolongation of PQ-time. There were no significant changes between the groups in the activation-recovery interval and its dispersion, total activation time, peak-to-peak amplitude, percentage of identical breakthrough-points and similar vectors of local activation. Voltage clamp experiments in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes showed a significant decrease in maximum I(Ca,L) by OLE which was reversible upon wash-out.

Conclusions: OLE suppresses the L-type calcium channel directly and reversibly. Our findings might help to understand the traditional use of OLE in the treatment of cardiovascular disease.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / administration & dosage
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / isolation & purification
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology*
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type / drug effects*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Europe
  • Female
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Male
  • Medicine, Traditional
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / drug effects
  • Myocytes, Cardiac / metabolism
  • Olea / chemistry*
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Plant Extracts / administration & dosage
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plant Leaves
  • Rabbits
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Calcium Channels, L-Type
  • Plant Extracts