Study of Addiction: Genetics and Environment (SAGE)

EN1. Did you live with both of your biological parents until you were sixteen?

Why didn’t you live with your biological parents?

DO NOT READ LIST. (IF NEC: Did your biological mother/father die, were your parents separated/divorced, or was there some other reason?)

EN3. Up until you were sixteen, were you ever away from home for six months or longer – either in foster care, with other relatives, in a boarding school, hospital, juvenile detention center, or elsewhere?

INTERVIEWER: CODE “NO” IF R VOLUNTEERS “RETURNED HOME ON WEEKENDS” OR OTHER OCCASIONS DURING SIX-MONTH PERIOD.

EN4. Who was the male head of your household for most of your childhood?

INTERVIEWER: IF R SAYS “FATHER”, PROBE: Was that your biological father, step-father, adoptive father, or someone else?

INTERVIEWER: IF R SAYS IT CHANGED, PROBE: Who was the male head of your household for most of the time before you turned seventeen?

EN5. How much of your childhood did (your father/male head of household) either work for pay or work in a family business? Would you say all of the time, most, some, a little, or not at all?

INTERVIEWER: IF NEC CLARIFY: Work for pay includes self-employment.

INTERVIEWER: IF R SAYS FATHER WAS A FARMER, CLARIFY: Farming counts as working in a family business.

EN6. Who was the female head of your household for most of your childhood?

INTERVIEWER: IF R SAYS “MOTHER”, PROBE: Was that your biological mother, step-mother, adoptive mother, or someone else?

INTERVIEWER: IF R SAYS IT CHANGED, PROBE: Who was the female head of your household for most of the time before you turned seventeen?

EN7. How much of your childhood did the female head of your household either work for pay or work in a family business? Would you say all of the time, most, some, a little or not at all?

INTERVIEWER: IF NEC CLARIFY: Work for pay includes a job outside the home, self-employment, and any paid work she may have done at home.

INTERVIEWER: IF R SAYS MOTHER WAS A FARMER, CLARIFY: Farming counts as working in a family business.

EN8. During your childhood and adolescence, was there ever a period of six months or more when your family received money from government assistance programs like welfare, Aid to Families with Dependent Children, General Assistance, or Temporary Assistance for Needy Families?

EN9. What woman spent the most time raising you?

EN10. How emotionally close were you with her while you were growing up – very close, somewhat, not very, or not at all?

EN11A. . How much love and affection did she give you – a lot, some, a little, or not at all?

EN12. What man spent the most time raising you?

EN13. How emotionally close were you with him while you were growing up – very close, somewhat, not very, or not at all?

EN14A. . How much love and affection did he give you – a lot, some, a little, or not at all?

EN14B. . How much effort did he put into watching over you and making sure you had a good upbringing - a lot, some, a little, or not at all?

EN14C. . How much did he stop you from doing the things that other kids your age were allowed to do – a lot, some, a little, or not at all?

EN14D. . How strict was he with his rules for you – a lot, some, a little, or not at all?

EN15. How many different schools did you attend up to and including high school? SCHOOLS

EN16. Some school systems have one school for kindergarten through eighth grade, while other systems have separate middle schools or junior high schools. Did your school system have a middle school or junior high school?

IF R WAS IN MORE THAN ONE SCHOOL, SYSTEM, ONE WITH MIDDLE SCHOOL AND ONE WITHOUT, CODE “YES”.

Which grades were in this middle school or junior high school? RECORD ALL MENTIONS.

EN18. What was your religion growing up? CODE ALL THAT APPLY.

EN19. How important was religion in your life when you were growing up – very important, somewhat, not very, or not at all important?

EN20. Were you raised mostly in a large city, suburbs of a large city, a small city, a town or village, or in a rural area?

Spec: A large city is over one million people and a small city is 100,000 to 1 million people. The definition of a “suburb” is an outlying part of a city or small community adjacent to a city. A town or village is anything less than 100,000 with clusters of houses. Rural means in an area where there is an isolated house, as in a farm area.

EN21. How many times while you were growing up did you move to a totally new neighborhood or town? TIMES

Spec: “Totally new neighborhood or town” means “totally different neighborhood or town” And not necessarily a recently built neighborhood or town.

EN22. Did your mother smoke cigarettes during her pregnancy with you?

EN23. Did you smoke cigarettes at all during any of your pregnancies?

EN23a1. Did you smoke cigarettes during your first pregnancy?

EN23a2. Did you smoke cigarettes during your second pregnancy?

EN23a3. Did you smoke cigarettes during your third pregnancy?

EN23a4. Did you smoke cigarettes during your fourth pregnancy?

EN23a5. Did you smoke cigarettes during your fifth pregnancy?

EN23a6. Did you smoke cigarettes during your sixth pregnancy?

EN23a7. Did you smoke cigarettes during your seventh pregnancy?

EN23a8. Did you smoke cigarettes during your eighth pregnancy?

EN23a9. Did you smoke cigarettes during your ninth pregnancy?

EN23a10. Did you smoke cigarettes during your tenth pregnancy?

EN24. (Beside yourself) before you were 18 years old, did anyone who lived in your household smoke cigarettes?

EN25. Before you were 18 years old, did any close relatives NOT living in your household smoke cigarettes?

EN26. Before you were 18 years old, did anyone who lived in your household use smokeless tobacco or snuff?

EN27. Before you were 18 years old, did any close relatives NOT living in your household use smokeless tobacco or snuff?

EN28A1-C1. How many of your four best male friends smoked cigarettes during:

IF EN28A-C = “7”, SKIP TO EN29A1.

EN29A1-C1. How many of your four best female friends smoked cigarettes during:

IF EN29A-C = “7”, SKIP TO EN30A

EN30A-C. During ______, how many times per year did you attend religious services? TIMES

EN31A1-C1. During _______ , were you involved in after school activities such as sports clubs or teams?

EN31A2-C2. During ________ , were you involved in other after school activities such as organizations, clubs, groups?

EN32A-C. In ________ , were your grades: better than average, about average, or below average?

EN33a. GRADES 1-6 When you were in grades 1 through 6, were you usually one of the younger kids in your classroom, one of the older kids in your classroom, or about average in terms of age?

EN34a. GRADES 1 - 6 When you were in grades 1 through 6, overall, who in your household was most responsible for keeping track of your activities and whereabouts? Was it your mother, father, grandmother, or someone else?

EN35A-B. How often was there a specific time that you were expected to come home after school (when you were in _______). Was it all of the time, most of the time, sometimes, hardly ever, or never?

EN36A-B. When you were in _______ grades, how often would your (mom/ dad/ mom and dad/ CARETAKE[S]) know if you came home an hour late on weekends? Was it all of the time, most of the time, sometimes, hardly ever, or never?

EN37A-B. Were there some people your [mom/ dad/ mom and dad/ CARETAKER(S)] didn’t allow you to be with (or play with) during ________ ?

EN38A. When you were in grades 1-6, how often before you went out did you tell your [mom/ dad/ mom and dad/ CARETAKER(S)] when you would be back? All of the time, most of the time, sometimes, hardly ever, or never? IF NEVER WENT OUT WITHOUT PARENTS/ CARETAKER, CODE 7.

EN38B. When you were in grades 7-8, how often before you went out, did you tell your [mom/ dad/ mom and dad/ CARETAKER(S)] when you would be back? All of the time, most of the time, sometimes, hardly ever, or never? IF NEVER WENT OUT WITHOUT PARENTS/ CARETAKER, CODE 7.

EN39A. If your [mom/ dad/ mom and dad/ CARETAKER(S)] were not at home when you were in grades 1-6, how often did you leave a note for them about where you were going? All of the time, most of the time, sometimes, hardly ever, or never? IF SOMEONE WAS ALWAYS HOME WHEN YOUTH LEFT, CODE 7.

EN39B. If your [mom/ dad/ mom and dad/ CARETAKER(S)] were not at home when you were in grades 7-8, how often did you leave a note for them about where you were going? All of the time, most of the time, sometimes, hardly ever, or never? IF SOMEONE WAS ALWAYS HOME WHEN YOUTH LEFT, CODE 7.

EN40A. When you were in grades 1-6, how often did you check in with your [mom/ dad/ mom and dad/CARETAKER(S)] after school before going out again (for example, to meet your friends)? All of the time, most of the time, sometimes, hardly ever, or never? IF DID NOT GO OUT TO PLAY, CODE 7.

EN40B. When you were in grades 7-8, how often did you check in with your [mom/ dad/ mom and dad/CARETAKER(S)] after school before going out again (for example, to meet your friends)? All of the time, most of the time, sometimes, hardly ever, or never? IF DID NOT GO OUT TO PLAY, CODE 7.

EN41A. When you got home from school when you were in grades 1-6, how often was someone there within one hour? All of the time, most of the time, sometimes, hardly ever, or never? IF NEVER LEFT HOME ALONE AFTER SCHOOL, CODE 7.

EN41B. When you got home from school when you were in grades 7-8, how often was someone there within one hour? All of the time, most of the time, sometimes, hardly ever, or never? IF NEVER LEFT HOME ALONE AFTER SCHOOL,CODE 7.

EN42A. When you were in grades 1-6, if you were at home when your [mom/ dad/ mom and dad/CARETAKER(S)] were not, how often did you know how to get in touch with (him/her/them)? All of the time, most of the time,sometimes, hardly ever, or never? IF NEVER LEFT HOME ALONE WITHOUTSUPERVISION, CODE 7.

EN42B. When you were in grades 7-8, if you were at home when your [mom/ dad/ mom and dad/CARETAKER(S)] were not, how often did you know how to get in touch with (him/her/them)? All of the time, most of the time, sometimes, hardly ever, or never? IF NEVER LEFT HOME ALONE WITHOUT SUPERVISION, CODE 7.

EN43A. When you were in grades 1-6, how often did you talk with your [mom/dad/mom and dad/CARETAKER(S)] about your plans for the coming day, such as your plans about what would happen at school or what you were going to do with friends? All of the time, most of the time, sometimes, hardly ever, or never?

EN43B. When you were in grades 7-8, how often did you talk with your [mom/dad/mom and dad/CARETAKER(S)] about your plans for the coming day, such as your plans about what would happen at school or what you were going to do with friends? All of the time, most of the time, sometimes, hardly ever, or never?

EN44. When you were in high school, did you or others think you looked older than your age?

EN45. Was smoking allowed on school grounds in your high school?

EN46A. . There was a lot of crime in your neighborhood.

EN46B. . A lot of drug selling went on in your neighborhood.

EN46C. . People in your neighborhood shared the same values.

EN46D. . There were lots of street fights in your neighborhood.

EN46E. . There were many empty or abandoned buildings in your neighborhood.

EN46F. . People in your neighborhood often helped each other.

EN46G. . There was a lot of graffiti in your neighborhood.

EN46H. . People in your neighborhood often visited each other’s homes.

EN46I. . People moved in and out of your neighborhood often.

EN47. Do you live alone?

EN48a. How many people who live in your house smoke cigarettes? PEOPLE

EN48b. How many people who live in your house use other tobacco products or smokeless tobacco (e.g., Copenhagen, Kodiak, Redman, Skoal, Beech Nut)? PEOPLE

EN49. How would you describe the smoking behavior of the spouse/partner with whom you live?

EN50. Which statement best describes the rules about smoking inside your home? Do not include decks, garages, or porches.

EN51. How many of your friends smoke cigarettes? Would you say: none, a few, less than half, about half, or most or all?

EN51A. . How many of your friends use other tobacco products or smokeless tobacco? Would you say: none, a few, less than half, about half, or most or all?

EN52. Do any of your closest friends smoke cigarettes?

EN53. What is your religion currently? CODE ALL THAT APPLY

EN54A. . In the past 12 months, how many times did you attend religious services? TIMES

EN54B. . How important is religion in your life – very important, somewhat, not very, or not at all important?