Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs1057910

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr10:94981296 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
A>C / A>G
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
C=0.064700 (19529/301838, ALFA)
C=0.063706 (7725/121260, ExAC)
C=0.02428 (686/28258, 14KJPN) (+ 22 more)
C=0.02470 (414/16760, 8.3KJPN)
C=0.0458 (293/6404, 1000G_30x)
C=0.0485 (243/5008, 1000G)
C=0.0732 (328/4480, Estonian)
C=0.0633 (244/3854, ALSPAC)
C=0.0612 (227/3708, TWINSUK)
C=0.0413 (121/2930, KOREAN)
C=0.0524 (132/2520, PharmGKB)
C=0.0566 (118/2084, HGDP_Stanford)
C=0.0459 (84/1832, Korea1K)
C=0.0545 (72/1320, HapMap)
C=0.1288 (145/1126, Daghestan)
C=0.069 (69/998, GoNL)
C=0.051 (39/764, PRJEB37584)
C=0.029 (18/614, Vietnamese)
C=0.085 (51/600, NorthernSweden)
C=0.077 (41/534, MGP)
C=0.066 (20/302, FINRISK)
C=0.019 (4/216, Qatari)
A=0.47 (38/80, SGDP_PRJ)
C=0.05 (4/74, Ancient Sardinia)
A=0.42 (5/12, Siberian)
Clinical Significance
Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
CYP2C9 : Missense Variant
Publications
284 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20231103111315
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 318334 A=0.936111 C=0.063889, G=0.000000
European Sub 265006 A=0.933345 C=0.066655, G=0.000000
African Sub 14506 A=0.98773 C=0.01227, G=0.00000
African Others Sub 518 A=0.998 C=0.002, G=0.000
African American Sub 13988 A=0.98735 C=0.01265, G=0.00000
Asian Sub 6754 A=0.9550 C=0.0450, G=0.0000
East Asian Sub 4858 A=0.9564 C=0.0436, G=0.0000
Other Asian Sub 1896 A=0.9515 C=0.0485, G=0.0000
Latin American 1 Sub 1000 A=0.940 C=0.060, G=0.000
Latin American 2 Sub 5806 A=0.9607 C=0.0393, G=0.0000
South Asian Sub 5136 A=0.8853 C=0.1147, G=0.0000
Other Sub 20126 A=0.93466 C=0.06534, G=0.00000


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 301838 A=0.935300 C=0.064700, G=0.000000
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 254800 A=0.933308 C=0.066692, G=0.000000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 18674 A=0.93403 C=0.06597, G=0.00000
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 9668 A=0.9873 C=0.0127, G=0.0000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 6754 A=0.9550 C=0.0450, G=0.0000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 5806 A=0.9607 C=0.0393, G=0.0000
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 5136 A=0.8853 C=0.1147, G=0.0000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 1000 A=0.940 C=0.060, G=0.000
ExAC Global Study-wide 121260 A=0.936294 C=0.063706
ExAC Europe Sub 73314 A=0.93230 C=0.06770
ExAC Asian Sub 25154 A=0.91413 C=0.08587
ExAC American Sub 11480 A=0.96420 C=0.03580
ExAC African Sub 10404 A=0.98741 C=0.01259
ExAC Other Sub 908 A=0.934 C=0.066
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 A=0.97572 C=0.02428
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16760 A=0.97530 C=0.02470
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 A=0.9542 C=0.0458
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 A=0.9983 C=0.0017
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 A=0.9313 C=0.0687
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 A=0.8985 C=0.1015
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 A=0.9650 C=0.0350
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 A=0.959 C=0.041
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 A=0.9515 C=0.0485
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 A=0.9977 C=0.0023
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 A=0.9663 C=0.0337
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 A=0.9274 C=0.0726
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 A=0.891 C=0.109
1000Genomes American Sub 694 A=0.963 C=0.037
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 A=0.9268 C=0.0732
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 A=0.9367 C=0.0633
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 A=0.9388 C=0.0612
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2930 A=0.9587 C=0.0413
PharmGKB Aggregated Global Study-wide 2520 A=0.9476 C=0.0524
PharmGKB Aggregated PA152211301 Sub 696 A=0.953 C=0.047
PharmGKB Aggregated PA154394460 Sub 584 A=0.938 C=0.062
PharmGKB Aggregated PA130478249 Sub 464 A=0.966 C=0.034
PharmGKB Aggregated PA149566605 Sub 356 A=0.952 C=0.048
PharmGKB Aggregated PA152209538 Sub 184 A=0.918 C=0.082
PharmGKB Aggregated PA130443285 Sub 158 A=0.924 C=0.076
PharmGKB Aggregated PA130491144 Sub 58 A=0.98 C=0.02
PharmGKB Aggregated PA130491273 Sub 20 A=0.90 C=0.10
HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 Global Study-wide 2084 A=0.9434 C=0.0566
HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 Est_Asia Sub 470 A=0.955 C=0.045
HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 Central_South_Asia Sub 414 A=0.903 C=0.097
HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 Middle_Est Sub 350 A=0.934 C=0.066
HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 Europe Sub 320 A=0.916 C=0.084
HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 Africa Sub 242 A=1.000 C=0.000
HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 America Sub 216 A=0.986 C=0.014
HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 Oceania Sub 72 A=0.94 C=0.06
Korean Genome Project KOREAN Study-wide 1832 A=0.9541 C=0.0459
HapMap Global Study-wide 1320 A=0.9455 C=0.0545
HapMap American Sub 770 A=0.932 C=0.068
HapMap Asian Sub 254 A=0.965 C=0.035
HapMap Europe Sub 176 A=0.938 C=0.062
HapMap African Sub 120 A=1.000 C=0.000
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Global Study-wide 1126 A=0.8712 C=0.1288
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Daghestan Sub 624 A=0.827 C=0.173
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Near_East Sub 144 A=0.944 C=0.056
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Central Asia Sub 122 A=0.877 C=0.123
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Europe Sub 108 A=0.963 C=0.037
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan South Asian Sub 92 A=0.93 C=0.07
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Caucasus Sub 36 A=0.89 C=0.11
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 A=0.931 C=0.069
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas Global Study-wide 764 A=0.949 C=0.051
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas CRM Sub 764 A=0.949 C=0.051
A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database Global Study-wide 614 A=0.971 C=0.029
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 A=0.915 C=0.085
Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population Spanish controls Study-wide 534 A=0.923 C=0.077
FINRISK Finnish from FINRISK project Study-wide 302 A=0.934 C=0.066
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 A=0.981 C=0.019
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 80 A=0.47 C=0.53
Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis Global Study-wide 74 A=0.95 C=0.05
Siberian Global Study-wide 12 A=0.42 C=0.58
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 10 NC_000010.11:g.94981296A>C
GRCh38.p14 chr 10 NC_000010.11:g.94981296A>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 10 NC_000010.10:g.96741053A>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 10 NC_000010.10:g.96741053A>G
CYP2C9 RefSeqGene (LRG_1195) NG_008385.2:g.48139A>C
CYP2C9 RefSeqGene (LRG_1195) NG_008385.2:g.48139A>G
Gene: CYP2C9, cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
CYP2C9 transcript NM_000771.4:c.1075A>C I [ATT] > L [CTT] Coding Sequence Variant
cytochrome P450 2C9 NP_000762.2:p.Ile359Leu I (Ile) > L (Leu) Missense Variant
CYP2C9 transcript NM_000771.4:c.1075A>G I [ATT] > V [GTT] Coding Sequence Variant
cytochrome P450 2C9 NP_000762.2:p.Ile359Val I (Ile) > V (Val) Missense Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Allele: A= (allele ID: 175053 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV000150377.4 Warfarin response Drug-Response
RCV000154312.4 Warfarin response Drug-Response
Allele: C (allele ID: 23447 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV000008916.2 Tolbutamide response Drug-Response
RCV000008917.5 Warfarin response Drug-Response
RCV000008918.4 Phenytoin response Drug-Response
RCV000008919.4 Glipizide response Drug-Response
RCV000150378.4 Warfarin response Drug-Response
RCV000339502.4 not provided Other
RCV000787930.3 Flurbiprofen response Drug-Response
RCV000788094.3 Lesinurad response Drug-Response
RCV000788100.3 Piroxicam response Drug-Response
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement A= C G
GRCh38.p14 chr 10 NC_000010.11:g.94981296= NC_000010.11:g.94981296A>C NC_000010.11:g.94981296A>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 10 NC_000010.10:g.96741053= NC_000010.10:g.96741053A>C NC_000010.10:g.96741053A>G
CYP2C9 RefSeqGene (LRG_1195) NG_008385.2:g.48139= NG_008385.2:g.48139A>C NG_008385.2:g.48139A>G
CYP2C9 transcript NM_000771.4:c.1075= NM_000771.4:c.1075A>C NM_000771.4:c.1075A>G
CYP2C9 transcript NM_000771.3:c.1075= NM_000771.3:c.1075A>C NM_000771.3:c.1075A>G
cytochrome P450 2C9 NP_000762.2:p.Ile359= NP_000762.2:p.Ile359Leu NP_000762.2:p.Ile359Val
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

160 SubSNP, 31 Frequency, 11 ClinVar submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 LEE ss1538933 Oct 05, 2000 (86)
2 HGBASE ss2419886 Nov 14, 2000 (89)
3 LEE ss4426472 May 29, 2002 (106)
4 SNP500CANCER ss5586419 Mar 31, 2003 (113)
5 EGP_SNPS ss12588583 Dec 05, 2003 (119)
6 IMCJ-GDT ss28501344 Sep 24, 2004 (126)
7 BIOVENTURES ss32475993 May 24, 2005 (125)
8 ILLUMINA ss66633834 Nov 30, 2006 (127)
9 EGP_SNPS ss66862440 Nov 30, 2006 (127)
10 ILLUMINA ss66896412 Nov 30, 2006 (127)
11 ILLUMINA ss67006369 Nov 30, 2006 (127)
12 CSHL-HAPMAP ss68421487 Jan 12, 2007 (127)
13 PERLEGEN ss69088153 May 17, 2007 (127)
14 PHARMGKB_COBRA ss69365624 May 17, 2007 (127)
15 PHARMGKB_PAT ss69366288 May 17, 2007 (127)
16 PHARMGKB_COBRA ss69366432 May 17, 2007 (127)
17 PHARMGKB_COBRA ss69367461 May 17, 2007 (127)
18 ILLUMINA ss70377003 May 17, 2007 (127)
19 ILLUMINA ss70492465 May 26, 2008 (130)
20 ILLUMINA ss71017148 May 17, 2007 (127)
21 ILLUMINA ss75526698 Dec 07, 2007 (129)
22 SI_EXO ss76884483 Dec 07, 2007 (129)
23 CCHMC-CAE-PGCORE ss79314175 Dec 16, 2007 (130)
24 KRIBB_YJKIM ss83675538 Dec 16, 2007 (130)
25 PHARMGKB_AB_DME ss84158157 Dec 16, 2007 (130)
26 PHARMGKB_PBAT ss105107895 Feb 06, 2009 (130)
27 PHARMGKB_PEAR ss105108091 Feb 06, 2009 (130)
28 PHARMGKB_PBAT ss105109763 Feb 06, 2009 (130)
29 ILLUMINA ss121372691 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
30 ILLUMINA ss152795933 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
31 ILLUMINA ss159137280 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
32 ILLUMINA ss161109628 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
33 ILLUMINA ss169571265 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
34 ILLUMINA ss170390048 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
35 BCM-HGSC-SUB ss207372734 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
36 1000GENOMES ss235293156 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
37 1000GENOMES ss241976260 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
38 OMICIA ss244238827 May 27, 2010 (132)
39 ILLUMINA ss244269683 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
40 OMIM-CURATED-RECORDS ss256302165 Aug 26, 2010 (132)
41 NHLBI-ESP ss342304169 May 09, 2011 (134)
42 ILLUMINA ss410888155 Sep 17, 2011 (135)
43 ILLUMINA ss482693779 May 04, 2012 (137)
44 ILLUMINA ss483026418 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
45 ILLUMINA ss484045519 May 04, 2012 (137)
46 1000GENOMES ss491001674 May 04, 2012 (137)
47 EXOME_CHIP ss491438637 May 04, 2012 (137)
48 CLINSEQ_SNP ss491629979 May 04, 2012 (137)
49 ILLUMINA ss536236827 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
50 SSMP ss657186290 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
51 ILLUMINA ss778683444 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
52 ILLUMINA ss780889011 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
53 ILLUMINA ss782467384 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
54 ILLUMINA ss783575257 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
55 ILLUMINA ss825346614 Jul 19, 2016 (147)
56 ILLUMINA ss832649940 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
57 ILLUMINA ss834142053 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
58 JMKIDD_LAB ss974475598 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
59 EVA-GONL ss987806381 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
60 JMKIDD_LAB ss1067514968 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
61 JMKIDD_LAB ss1077216799 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
62 1000GENOMES ss1338631396 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
63 HAMMER_LAB ss1397589497 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
64 EVA_FINRISK ss1584069489 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
65 EVA_DECODE ss1597479676 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
66 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1625199581 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
67 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1668193614 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
68 EVA_EXAC ss1690012670 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
69 EVA_MGP ss1711265826 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
70 EVA_SVP ss1713202740 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
71 ILLUMINA ss1751988390 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
72 ILLUMINA ss1917849833 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
73 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1931172559 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
74 ILLUMINA ss1946289814 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
75 ILLUMINA ss1959285055 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
76 AMU ss1966651107 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
77 JJLAB ss2026314474 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
78 ILLUMINA ss2094788887 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
79 ILLUMINA ss2095016478 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
80 USC_VALOUEV ss2154591212 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
81 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2177161303 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
82 ILLUMINA ss2632748535 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
83 ILLUMINA ss2632748536 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
84 ILLUMINA ss2632748537 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
85 ILLUMINA ss2632748538 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
86 ILLUMINA ss2635018036 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
87 GRF ss2698844101 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
88 ILLUMINA ss2710717613 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
89 GNOMAD ss2738421843 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
90 GNOMAD ss2748441781 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
91 GNOMAD ss2892149318 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
92 AFFY ss2984920017 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
93 AFFY ss2985568284 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
94 SWEGEN ss3006969228 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
95 ILLUMINA ss3021264956 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
96 CSHL ss3349262052 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
97 ILLUMINA ss3626510129 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
98 ILLUMINA ss3626510130 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
99 ILLUMINA ss3630771766 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
100 ILLUMINA ss3634417926 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
101 ILLUMINA ss3636102431 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
102 ILLUMINA ss3637867360 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
103 ILLUMINA ss3638949447 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
104 ILLUMINA ss3639474781 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
105 ILLUMINA ss3640125267 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
106 ILLUMINA ss3642869426 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
107 ILLUMINA ss3644542560 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
108 BIOINF_KMB_FNS_UNIBA ss3645156529 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
109 OMUKHERJEE_ADBS ss3646413639 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
110 ILLUMINA ss3651623380 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
111 ILLUMINA ss3651623381 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
112 ILLUMINA ss3653690753 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
113 EGCUT_WGS ss3674380916 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
114 EVA_DECODE ss3690465147 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
115 ILLUMINA ss3725179550 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
116 ACPOP ss3737587066 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
117 ILLUMINA ss3744369924 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
118 ILLUMINA ss3744718895 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
119 EVA ss3748470526 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
120 ILLUMINA ss3772219251 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
121 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3813837035 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
122 EVA ss3824541104 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
123 EVA ss3825780791 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
124 HGDP ss3847396074 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
125 SGDP_PRJ ss3874831499 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
126 KRGDB ss3922960236 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
127 KOGIC ss3968461756 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
128 FSA-LAB ss3983983403 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
129 EVA ss3984639065 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
130 EVA ss3985493329 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
131 EVA ss3986493499 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
132 TOPMED ss4862693677 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
133 TOPMED ss4862693678 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
134 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5198977293 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
135 EVA ss5236886090 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
136 EVA ss5237481940 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
137 EVA ss5237481941 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
138 QINSY-LAB ss5237630502 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
139 EVA ss5237655814 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
140 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5285094470 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
141 TRAN_CS_UWATERLOO ss5314429333 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
142 EVA ss5315494592 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
143 EVA ss5395333477 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
144 HUGCELL_USP ss5480552797 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
145 EVA ss5510130191 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
146 EVA ss5512473914 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
147 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5579575173 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
148 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5624255749 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
149 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5649889766 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
150 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5745197781 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
151 EVA ss5799403708 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
152 EVA ss5800062051 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
153 YY_MCH ss5811794017 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
154 EVA ss5824809647 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
155 EVA ss5847378129 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
156 EVA ss5847605672 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
157 EVA ss5848304509 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
158 EVA ss5849697687 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
159 EVA ss5880092860 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
160 EVA ss5941176035 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
161 1000Genomes NC_000010.10 - 96741053 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
162 1000Genomes_30x NC_000010.11 - 94981296 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
163 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000010.10 - 96741053 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
164 Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan NC_000010.9 - 96731043 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
165 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000010.10 - 96741053 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
166 ExAC NC_000010.10 - 96741053 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
167 FINRISK NC_000010.10 - 96741053 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
168 gnomAD - Genomes

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 360791249 (NC_000010.11:94981295:A:C 6562/140178)
Row 360791250 (NC_000010.11:94981295:A:G 1/140200)

- Apr 26, 2021 (155)
169 gnomAD - Genomes

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 360791249 (NC_000010.11:94981295:A:C 6562/140178)
Row 360791250 (NC_000010.11:94981295:A:G 1/140200)

- Apr 26, 2021 (155)
170 gnomAD - Exomes

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 7621775 (NC_000010.10:96741052:A:A 235305/251154, NC_000010.10:96741052:A:C 15849/251154)
Row 7621776 (NC_000010.10:96741052:A:A 251153/251154, NC_000010.10:96741052:A:G 1/251154)

- Jul 13, 2019 (153)
171 gnomAD - Exomes

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 7621775 (NC_000010.10:96741052:A:A 235305/251154, NC_000010.10:96741052:A:C 15849/251154)
Row 7621776 (NC_000010.10:96741052:A:A 251153/251154, NC_000010.10:96741052:A:G 1/251154)

- Jul 13, 2019 (153)
172 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000010.10 - 96741053 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
173 HGDP-CEPH-db Supplement 1 NC_000010.9 - 96731043 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
174 HapMap NC_000010.11 - 94981296 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
175 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000010.10 - 96741053 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
176 Korean Genome Project NC_000010.11 - 94981296 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
177 Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population NC_000010.10 - 96741053 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
178 Northern Sweden NC_000010.10 - 96741053 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
179 Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis NC_000010.10 - 96741053 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
180 CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas NC_000010.10 - 96741053 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
181 PharmGKB Aggregated NC_000010.11 - 94981296 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
182 Qatari NC_000010.10 - 96741053 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
183 SGDP_PRJ NC_000010.10 - 96741053 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
184 Siberian NC_000010.10 - 96741053 Apr 26, 2020 (154)
185 8.3KJPN NC_000010.10 - 96741053 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
186 14KJPN NC_000010.11 - 94981296 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
187 TopMed

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 78239332 (NC_000010.11:94981295:A:C 12238/264690)
Row 78239333 (NC_000010.11:94981295:A:G 1/264690)

- Apr 26, 2021 (155)
188 TopMed

Submission ignored due to conflicting rows:
Row 78239332 (NC_000010.11:94981295:A:C 12238/264690)
Row 78239333 (NC_000010.11:94981295:A:G 1/264690)

- Apr 26, 2021 (155)
189 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000010.10 - 96741053 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
190 A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database NC_000010.10 - 96741053 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
191 ALFA NC_000010.11 - 94981296 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
192 ClinVar RCV000008916.2 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
193 ClinVar RCV000008917.5 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
194 ClinVar RCV000008918.4 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
195 ClinVar RCV000008919.4 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
196 ClinVar RCV000150377.4 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
197 ClinVar RCV000150378.4 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
198 ClinVar RCV000154312.4 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
199 ClinVar RCV000339502.4 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
200 ClinVar RCV000787930.3 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
201 ClinVar RCV000788094.3 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
202 ClinVar RCV000788100.3 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs3198471 Jul 03, 2002 (106)
rs17847042 Mar 10, 2006 (126)
rs61212474 May 26, 2008 (130)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss3638949447, ss3639474781 NC_000010.8:96731042:A:C NC_000010.11:94981295:A:C (self)
60926, 73966, ss207372734, ss482693779, ss491629979, ss825346614, ss1397589497, ss1597479676, ss1713202740, ss2635018036, ss3642869426, ss3847396074 NC_000010.9:96731042:A:C NC_000010.11:94981295:A:C (self)
51063033, 28349403, 20119164, 242346, 65950, 12641188, 30137630, 381586, 10871931, 719256, 188531, 13214489, 26848479, 7107566, 56946600, 28349403, 6295229, ss235293156, ss241976260, ss342304169, ss483026418, ss484045519, ss491001674, ss491438637, ss536236827, ss657186290, ss778683444, ss780889011, ss782467384, ss783575257, ss832649940, ss834142053, ss974475598, ss987806381, ss1067514968, ss1077216799, ss1338631396, ss1584069489, ss1625199581, ss1668193614, ss1690012670, ss1711265826, ss1751988390, ss1917849833, ss1931172559, ss1946289814, ss1959285055, ss1966651107, ss2026314474, ss2094788887, ss2095016478, ss2154591212, ss2632748535, ss2632748536, ss2632748537, ss2632748538, ss2698844101, ss2710717613, ss2738421843, ss2748441781, ss2892149318, ss2984920017, ss2985568284, ss3006969228, ss3021264956, ss3349262052, ss3626510129, ss3626510130, ss3630771766, ss3634417926, ss3636102431, ss3637867360, ss3640125267, ss3644542560, ss3646413639, ss3651623380, ss3651623381, ss3653690753, ss3674380916, ss3737587066, ss3744369924, ss3744718895, ss3748470526, ss3772219251, ss3824541104, ss3825780791, ss3874831499, ss3922960236, ss3983983403, ss3984639065, ss3985493329, ss3986493499, ss5198977293, ss5237481940, ss5237481941, ss5237630502, ss5315494592, ss5395333477, ss5510130191, ss5512473914, ss5624255749, ss5649889766, ss5799403708, ss5800062051, ss5824809647, ss5847378129, ss5847605672, ss5848304509, ss5941176035 NC_000010.10:96741052:A:C NC_000010.11:94981295:A:C (self)
RCV000008916.2, RCV000008917.5, RCV000008918.4, RCV000008919.4, RCV000150378.4, RCV000339502.4, RCV000787930.3, RCV000788094.3, RCV000788100.3, 67101108, 468414, 24839757, 1153, 79034885, 4527954276, ss244238827, ss256302165, ss2177161303, ss3645156529, ss3690465147, ss3725179550, ss3813837035, ss3968461756, ss4862693677, ss5236886090, ss5237655814, ss5285094470, ss5314429333, ss5480552797, ss5579575173, ss5745197781, ss5811794017, ss5849697687, ss5880092860 NC_000010.11:94981295:A:C NC_000010.11:94981295:A:C (self)
ss76884483 NT_030059.12:15489578:A:C NC_000010.11:94981295:A:C (self)
ss1538933, ss2419886, ss4426472, ss5586419, ss12588583, ss28501344, ss32475993, ss66633834, ss66862440, ss66896412, ss67006369, ss68421487, ss69088153, ss69365624, ss69366288, ss69366432, ss69367461, ss70377003, ss70492465, ss71017148, ss75526698, ss79314175, ss83675538, ss84158157, ss105107895, ss105108091, ss105109763, ss121372691, ss152795933, ss159137280, ss161109628, ss169571265, ss170390048, ss244269683, ss410888155 NT_030059.13:47545516:A:C NC_000010.11:94981295:A:C (self)
ss2738421843 NC_000010.10:96741052:A:G NC_000010.11:94981295:A:G (self)
4527954276, ss4862693678 NC_000010.11:94981295:A:G NC_000010.11:94981295:A:G (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

284 citations for rs1057910
PMID Title Author Year Journal
8873220 The role of the CYP2C9-Leu359 allelic variant in the tolbutamide polymorphism. Sullivan-Klose TH et al. 1996 Pharmacogenetics
9352571 Genetic association between sensitivity to warfarin and expression of CYP2C9*3. Steward DJ et al. 1997 Pharmacogenetics
9630825 Metabolism of warfarin enantiomers in Japanese patients with heart disease having different CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 genotypes. Takahashi H et al. 1998 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
10073515 Association of polymorphisms in the cytochrome P450 CYP2C9 with warfarin dose requirement and risk of bleeding complications. Aithal GP et al. 1999 Lancet (London, England)
10208645 Pharmacokinetics of chlorpheniramine, phenytoin, glipizide and nifedipine in an individual homozygous for the CYP2C9*3 allele. Kidd RS et al. 1999 Pharmacogenetics
10509530 CYP2C9*3 allelic variant and bleeding complications. Ogg MS et al. 1999 Lancet (London, England)
10961881 Influence of cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 polymorphisms on warfarin sensitivity and risk of over-anticoagulation in patients on long-term treatment. Taube J et al. 2000 Blood
11127854 Genetic modulation of oral anticoagulation with warfarin. Margaglione M et al. 2000 Thrombosis and haemostasis
11337938 In-vitro metabolism of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, by allelic variant forms of human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 2C9: correlation with CYP2C9 genotype and in-vivo pharmacokinetics. Tang C et al. 2001 Pharmacogenetics
11692083 Early acenocoumarol overanticoagulation among cytochrome P450 2C9 poor metabolizers. Verstuyft C et al. 2001 Pharmacogenetics
12893985 Influence of CYP2C9 genetic polymorphisms on pharmacokinetics of celecoxib and its metabolites. Kirchheiner J et al. 2003 Pharmacogenetics
14707031 Genetic predisposition to acute gastrointestinal bleeding after NSAIDs use. Martínez C et al. 2004 British journal of pharmacology
15116053 Pharmacogenetics of acenocoumarol pharmacodynamics. Morin S et al. 2004 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
15805193 Genetic predictors of the maximum doses patients receive during clinical use of the anti-epileptic drugs carbamazepine and phenytoin. Tate SK et al. 2005 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
16153401 Cytochrome P450 2C9 genotype: impact on celecoxib safety and pharmacokinetics in a pediatric patient. Stempak D et al. 2005 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
16385451 A scan of chromosome 10 identifies a novel locus showing strong association with late-onset Alzheimer disease. Grupe A et al. 2006 American journal of human genetics
16432637 Association of VKORC1 and CYP2C9 polymorphisms with warfarin dose requirements in Japanese patients. Mushiroda T et al. 2006 Journal of human genetics
17048007 Association of warfarin dose with genes involved in its action and metabolism. Wadelius M et al. 2007 Human genetics
17111199 Genotypes of the cytochrome p450 isoform, CYP2C9, and the vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 conjointly determine stable warfarin dose: a prospective study. Carlquist JF et al. 2006 Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
17368604 The association of CYP2C9 gene polymorphisms with colorectal carcinoma in Han Chinese. Liao LH et al. 2007 Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
17387222 Genetic-based dosing in orthopedic patients beginning warfarin therapy. Millican EA et al. 2007 Blood
17681167 Genetic susceptibility to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-related gastroduodenal bleeding: role of cytochrome P450 2C9 polymorphisms. Pilotto A et al. 2007 Gastroenterology
18030307 Combination of phenotype assessments and CYP2C9-VKORC1 polymorphisms in the determination of warfarin dose requirements in heavily medicated patients. Michaud V et al. 2008 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
18305455 Use of pharmacogenetic and clinical factors to predict the therapeutic dose of warfarin. Gage BF et al. 2008 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
18466099 Influence of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 on warfarin dose, anticoagulation attainment and maintenance among European-Americans and African-Americans. Limdi NA et al. 2008 Pharmacogenomics
18535201 A genome-wide scan for common genetic variants with a large influence on warfarin maintenance dose. Cooper GM et al. 2008 Blood
18542936 VKORC1 and CYP2C9 polymorphisms are associated with warfarin dose requirements in Turkish patients. Oner Ozgon G et al. 2008 European journal of clinical pharmacology
18547414 Genotyping panel for assessing response to cancer chemotherapy. Dai Z et al. 2008 BMC medical genomics
18574025 The largest prospective warfarin-treated cohort supports genetic forecasting. Wadelius M et al. 2009 Blood
18596683 Dosing algorithms to predict warfarin maintenance dose in Caucasians and African Americans. Schelleman H et al. 2008 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
18662264 Laboratory and clinical outcomes of pharmacogenetic vs. clinical protocols for warfarin initiation in orthopedic patients. Lenzini PA et al. 2008 Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis
18680736 Genetic factors contribute to patient-specific warfarin dose for Han Chinese. Wang TL et al. 2008 Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
18752379 Warfarin pharmacogenetics. Limdi NA et al. 2008 Pharmacotherapy
18936436 Prevalence in the United States of selected candidate gene variants: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1991-1994. Chang MH et al. 2009 American journal of epidemiology
18990750 Red meat intake, doneness, polymorphisms in genes that encode carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes, and colorectal cancer risk. Cotterchio M et al. 2008 Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention
18992263 Colon tumor mutations and epigenetic changes associated with genetic polymorphism: insight into disease pathways. Slattery ML et al. 2009 Mutation research
19177029 Validation of VKORC1 and CYP2C9 genotypes on interindividual warfarin maintenance dose: a prospective study in Chinese patients. Huang SW et al. 2009 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
19223558 Polymorphic variation in NFKB1 and other aspirin-related genes and risk of Hodgkin lymphoma. Chang ET et al. 2009 Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention
19228618 Estimation of the warfarin dose with clinical and pharmacogenetic data. Klein TE et al. 2009 The New England journal of medicine
19300499 A genome-wide association study confirms VKORC1, CYP2C9, and CYP4F2 as principal genetic determinants of warfarin dose. Takeuchi F et al. 2009 PLoS genetics
19376514 Association of cyclophosphamide drug-metabolizing enzyme polymorphisms and chemotherapy-related ovarian failure in breast cancer survivors. Su HI et al. 2010 Fertility and sterility
19387626 Exploring warfarin pharmacogenomics with the extreme-discordant-phenotype methodology: impact of FVII polymorphisms on stable anticoagulation with warfarin. Fuchshuber-Moraes M et al. 2009 European journal of clinical pharmacology
19422321 Genetically based impairment in CYP2C8- and CYP2C9-dependent NSAID metabolism as a risk factor for gastrointestinal bleeding: is a combination of pharmacogenomics and metabolomics required to improve personalized medicine? Agúndez JA et al. 2009 Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
19538716 Thrombotic genetic risk factors and warfarin pharmacogenetic variants in São Miguel's healthy population (Azores). Branco CC et al. 2009 Thrombosis journal
19617466 CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and ABCB1 genotype and hospitalization for phenytoin toxicity. Hennessy S et al. 2009 Journal of clinical pharmacology
19679631 Interactive modeling for ongoing utility of pharmacogenetic diagnostic testing: application for warfarin therapy. Linder MW et al. 2009 Clinical chemistry
19694740 No significant effect of ABCB1 haplotypes on the pharmacokinetics of fluvastatin, pravastatin, lovastatin, and rosuvastatin. Keskitalo JE et al. 2009 British journal of clinical pharmacology
19794411 Genetic factors (VKORC1, CYP2C9, EPHX1, and CYP4F2) are predictor variables for warfarin response in very elderly, frail inpatients. Pautas E et al. 2010 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
19874474 Ability of VKORC1 and CYP2C9 to predict therapeutic warfarin dose during the initial weeks of therapy. Ferder NS et al. 2010 Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis
19955245 Warfarin sensitivity genotyping: a review of the literature and summary of patient experience. Moyer TP et al. 2009 Mayo Clinic proceedings
20017677 ARMS test for diagnosis of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 mutation in patients with pulmonary embolism in Han Chinese. Zhu J et al. 2010 Pharmacogenomics
20072124 Genetic and clinical predictors of warfarin dose requirements in African Americans. Cavallari LH et al. 2010 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
20082485 Genetic variants involved in gallstone formation and capsaicin metabolism, and the risk of gallbladder cancer in Chilean women. Báez S et al. 2010 World journal of gastroenterology
20149073 Pharmacogenetics of acenocoumarol in patients with extreme dose requirements. Pérez-Andreu V et al. 2010 Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis
20150829 Cytochrome P450 2C9-CYP2C9. Van Booven D et al. 2010 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
20175863 The genetics of ischaemic stroke. Matarin M et al. 2010 Journal of internal medicine
20203262 Warfarin pharmacogenetics: a single VKORC1 polymorphism is predictive of dose across 3 racial groups. Limdi NA et al. 2010 Blood
20214591 Pharmacogenomics in aspirin intolerance. Agúndez JA et al. 2009 Current drug metabolism
20459744 Cyclophosphamide-metabolizing enzyme polymorphisms and survival outcomes after adjuvant chemotherapy for node-positive breast cancer: a retrospective cohort study. Gor PP et al. 2010 Breast cancer research
20555338 Worldwide allele frequency distribution of four polymorphisms associated with warfarin dose requirements. Ross KA et al. 2010 Journal of human genetics
20585445 A novel, single algorithm approach to predict acenocoumarol dose based on CYP2C9 and VKORC1 allele variants. Verde Z et al. 2010 PloS one
20653676 CYP4F2 rs2108622: a minor significant genetic factor of warfarin dose in Han Chinese patients with mechanical heart valve replacement. Cen HJ et al. 2010 British journal of clinical pharmacology
20709439 Warfarin dosing in patients with impaired kidney function. Limdi NA et al. 2010 American journal of kidney diseases
20716240 New genetic variant that might improve warfarin dose prediction in African Americans. Schelleman H et al. 2010 British journal of clinical pharmacology
20733952 Warfarin genotyping using three different platforms. Lefferts JA et al. 2010 American journal of translational research
20808793 Are cytochrome P450 CYP2C8 and CYP2C9 polymorphisms associated with ibuprofen response in very preterm infants? Durrmeyer X et al. 2010 PloS one
20833980 In pediatric patients, age has more impact on dosing of vitamin K antagonists than VKORC1 or CYP2C9 genotypes. Nowak-Göttl U et al. 2010 Blood
20842355 VKORC1-1639G>A, CYP2C9, EPHX1691A>G genotype, body weight, and age are important predictors for warfarin maintenance doses in patients with mechanical heart valve prostheses in southwest China. Gu Q et al. 2010 European journal of clinical pharmacology
20847277 Genotyping of DNA samples isolated from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues using preamplification. Baak-Pablo R et al. 2010 The Journal of molecular diagnostics
20854800 Genotyping three SNPs affecting warfarin drug response by isothermal real-time HDA assays. Li Y et al. 2011 Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
20921971 Mapping genes that predict treatment outcome in admixed populations. Baye TM et al. 2010 The pharmacogenomics journal
20936101 Pharmacogenetics of Anti-Diabetes Drugs. Distefano JK et al. 2010 Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)
20937634 Cigarette smoking, genetic variants in carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes, and colorectal cancer risk. Cleary SP et al. 2010 American journal of epidemiology
21110013 Prediction of phenprocoumon maintenance dose and phenprocoumon plasma concentration by genetic and non-genetic parameters. Geisen C et al. 2011 European journal of clinical pharmacology
21110192 Contribution of VKORC1 and CYP2C9 polymorphisms in the interethnic variability of warfarin dose in Malaysian populations. Gan GG et al. 2011 Annals of hematology
21127708 Genetic variation of VKORC1 and CYP4F2 genes related to warfarin maintenance dose in patients with myocardial infarction. Kringen MK et al. 2011 Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology
21132113 Direct-to-Consumer Genetic and Genomic Testing: Preparing Nurse Practitioners for Genomic Healthcare. Loud JT et al. 2010 The journal for nurse practitioners
21148049 Influence of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 polymorphisms on warfarin and acenocoumarol in a sample of Lebanese people. Esmerian MO et al. 2011 Journal of clinical pharmacology
21219403 Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid-warfarin drug interaction: a randomized controlled trial. Zhang Q et al. 2011 British journal of clinical pharmacology
21228733 Genetic and nongenetic factors associated with warfarin dose requirements in Egyptian patients. Shahin MH et al. 2011 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
21270790 The missing association: sequencing-based discovery of novel SNPs in VKORC1 and CYP2C9 that affect warfarin dose in African Americans. Perera MA et al. 2011 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
21320153 Influence of genetic, biological and pharmacological factors on warfarin dose in a Southern Brazilian population of European ancestry. Botton MR et al. 2011 British journal of clinical pharmacology
21383771 Translational aspects of genetic factors in the prediction of drug response variability: a case study of warfarin pharmacogenomics in a multi-ethnic cohort from Asia. Chan SL et al. 2012 The pharmacogenomics journal
21428770 Genomics and drug response. Wang L et al. 2011 The New England journal of medicine
21441355 Detection of common single nucleotide polymorphisms synthesizing quantitative trait association of rarer causal variants. Takeuchi F et al. 2011 Genome research
21450715 High-dimensional pharmacogenetic prediction of a continuous trait using machine learning techniques with application to warfarin dose prediction in African Americans. Cosgun E et al. 2011 Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
21480951 Impact of CYP2D6, CYP3A5, CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 polymorphisms on tamoxifen pharmacokinetics in Asian breast cancer patients. Lim JS et al. 2011 British journal of clinical pharmacology
21532843 Interaction between use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and selected genetic polymorphisms in ovarian cancer risk. Pinheiro SP et al. 2010 International journal of molecular epidemiology and genetics
21562147 Identification of cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase gene variants that are significantly associated with the interindividual variations in warfarin maintenance dose. Zhang X et al. 2011 Drug metabolism and disposition
21575037 Population diversity and the performance of warfarin dosing algorithms. Suarez-Kurtz G et al. 2011 British journal of clinical pharmacology
21639946 Genetic factors associated with patient-specific warfarin dose in ethnic Indonesians. Suriapranata IM et al. 2011 BMC medical genetics
21691466 Genetics of warfarin sensitivity in an emergency department population with thromboembolic. Johnson SW et al. 2011 The western journal of emergency medicine
21708280 Candidate gene studies in gallbladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Srivastava K et al. 2011 Mutation research
21803011 Pharmacogenetic trial of a cannabinoid agonist shows reduced fasting colonic motility in patients with nonconstipated irritable bowel syndrome. Wong BS et al. 2011 Gastroenterology
21883387 Impact of genetic factors (VKORC1, CYP2C9, CYP4F2 and EPHX1) on the anticoagulation response to fluindione. Lacut K et al. 2012 British journal of clinical pharmacology
21900891 Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guidelines for CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genotypes and warfarin dosing. Johnson JA et al. 2011 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
21918509 Pharmacogenomics: application to the management of cardiovascular disease. Johnson JA et al. 2011 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
22010099 VKORC1 and CYP2C9 genotype and patient characteristics explain a large proportion of the variability in warfarin dose requirement among children. Biss TT et al. 2012 Blood
22023024 The pharmacogenetics of the response to warfarin in Chinese. Lam MP et al. 2012 British journal of clinical pharmacology
22114699 Clinical and genetic determinants of warfarin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics during treatment initiation. Gong IY et al. 2011 PloS one
22116191 The Creating an Optimal Warfarin Nomogram (CROWN) Study. Perlstein TS et al. 2012 Thrombosis and haemostasis
22122181 Role of pharmacogenomics in the management of traditional and novel oral anticoagulants. Cavallari LH et al. 2011 Pharmacotherapy
22126607 Pharmacogenetics in type 2 diabetes: potential implications for clinical practice. Huang C et al. 2011 Genome medicine
22178823 [Distribution of variant alleles association with warfarin pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in the Han population in China]. Liu Y et al. 2011 Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences
22186998 Pharmacogenetic warfarin dose refinements remain significantly influenced by genetic factors after one week of therapy. Horne BD et al. 2012 Thrombosis and haemostasis
22248286 Genetic polymorphisms are associated with variations in warfarin maintenance dose in Han Chinese patients with venous thromboembolism. Zhang W et al. 2012 Pharmacogenomics
22301281 Genetic variants in carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes, cigarette smoking and pancreatic cancer risk. Jang JH et al. 2012 Carcinogenesis
22329724 Predicting warfarin dosage in European-Americans and African-Americans using DNA samples linked to an electronic health record. Ramirez AH et al. 2012 Pharmacogenomics
22486182 Influence of genetics and non-genetic factors on acenocoumarol maintenance dose requirement in Moroccan patients. Smires FZ et al. 2012 Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
22532847 Pooled sample-based GWAS: a cost-effective alternative for identifying colorectal and prostate cancer risk variants in the Polish population. Gaj P et al. 2012 PloS one
22552919 Bioinformatics and variability in drug response: a protein structural perspective. Lahti JL et al. 2012 Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
22569204 PharmGKB summary: phenytoin pathway. Thorn CF et al. 2012 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
22645715 Xenobiotic metabolizing gene variants and renal cell cancer: a multicenter study. Heck JE et al. 2012 Frontiers in oncology
22676711 Pharmacogenomics of warfarin in populations of African descent. Suarez-Kurtz G et al. 2013 British journal of clinical pharmacology
22702493 Association of cytochrome P450 genetic polymorphisms with neoadjuvant chemotherapy efficacy in breast cancer patients. Seredina TA et al. 2012 BMC medical genetics
22754184 Pharmacogenetic aspects of coumarinic oral anticoagulant therapies. Rathore SS et al. 2011 Indian journal of clinical biochemistry
22911785 An acenocoumarol dosing algorithm using clinical and pharmacogenetic data in Spanish patients with thromboembolic disease. Borobia AM et al. 2012 PloS one
22938532 Sequencing and analysis of a South Asian-Indian personal genome. Gupta R et al. 2012 BMC genomics
22992668 Pharmacogenomics knowledge for personalized medicine. Whirl-Carrillo M et al. 2012 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
23016735 Personalized approach of medication by indirect anticoagulants tailored to the patient-Russian context: what are the prospects? Belozerceva LA et al. 2012 The EPMA journal
23081681 CYP2C9 variants increase risk of colorectal adenoma recurrence and modify associations with smoking but not aspirin treatment. Barry EL et al. 2013 Cancer causes & control
23089684 Similarity in recombination rate and linkage disequilibrium at CYP2C and CYP2D cytochrome P450 gene regions among Europeans indicates signs of selection and no advantage of using tagSNPs in population isolates. Pimenoff VN et al. 2012 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
23104259 Influence of warfarin dose-associated genotypes on the risk of hemorrhagic complications in Chinese patients on warfarin. Ma C et al. 2012 International journal of hematology
23130019 Frequencies of 23 functionally significant variant alleles related with metabolism of antineoplastic drugs in the chilean population: comparison with caucasian and asian populations. Roco A et al. 2012 Frontiers in genetics
23133420 Pharmacogenomic Diversity among Brazilians: Influence of Ancestry, Self-Reported Color, and Geographical Origin. Suarez-Kurtz G et al. 2012 Frontiers in pharmacology
23208322 Influence of ORM1 polymorphisms on the maintenance stable warfarin dosage. Wang LS et al. 2013 European journal of clinical pharmacology
23226040 Pharmacogenetics of rheumatoid arthritis: Potential targets from susceptibility genes and present therapies. O'Rielly DD et al. 2010 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
23226061 The role of genetics in pre-eclampsia and potential pharmacogenomic interventions. Williams PJ et al. 2012 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
23237631 Efficiency and effectiveness of the use of an acenocoumarol pharmacogenetic dosing algorithm versus usual care in patients with venous thromboembolic disease initiating oral anticoagulation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Carcas AJ et al. 2012 Trials
23285254 Positive selection in the chromosome 16 VKORC1 genomic region has contributed to the variability of anticoagulant response in humans. Patillon B et al. 2012 PloS one
23299405 Interaction of cigarette smoking and carcinogen-metabolizing polymorphisms in the risk of colorectal polyps. Fu Z et al. 2013 Carcinogenesis
23300409 Chapter 7: Pharmacogenomics. Karczewski KJ et al. 2012 PLoS computational biology
23473641 Effect of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genetic polymorphisms on mean daily maintenance dose of acenocoumarol in South Indian patients. Krishna Kumar D et al. 2013 Thrombosis research
23587916 Allele frequency distribution of CYP2C9 2 and CYP2C9 3 polymorphisms in six Mexican populations. Castelán-Martínez OD et al. 2013 Gene
23691226 Novel associations of VKORC1 variants with higher acenocoumarol requirements. Anton AI et al. 2013 PloS one
23766564 Pharmacogenetics of chronic pain and its treatment. Světlík S et al. 2013 Mediators of inflammation
23797323 Pharmacogenomics of anti-platelet and anti-coagulation therapy. Fisch AS et al. 2013 Current cardiology reports
23876492 Clinical and pharmacogenetic predictors of circulating atorvastatin and rosuvastatin concentrations in routine clinical care. DeGorter MK et al. 2013 Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics
23941071 Association of genetic polymorphisms with warfarin dose requirements in Chinese patients. Liang Y et al. 2013 Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
23946381 Genetic variants associated with colorectal cancer risk: comprehensive research synopsis, meta-analysis, and epidemiological evidence. Ma X et al. 2014 Gut
23996211 Evaluation of the relationship between polymorphisms in CYP2C8 and CYP2C9 and the pharmacokinetics of celecoxib. Prieto-Pérez R et al. 2013 Journal of clinical pharmacology
24018621 Ethnicity-specific pharmacogenetics: the case of warfarin in African Americans. Hernandez W et al. 2014 The pharmacogenomics journal
24019055 Effect of CYP2C9, VKORC1, CYP4F2 and GGCX genetic variants on warfarin maintenance dose and explicating a new pharmacogenetic algorithm in South Indian population. Krishna Kumar D et al. 2014 European journal of clinical pharmacology
24368493 Interaction between ALOX5AP and CYP3A5 gene variants significantly increases the risk for cerebral infarctions in Chinese. Chi LF et al. 2014 Neuroreport
24442125 CYP2C9, KCNJ11 and ABCC8 polymorphisms and the response to sulphonylurea treatment in type 2 diabetes patients. Klen J et al. 2014 European journal of clinical pharmacology
24503627 Genetic risk factors for major bleeding in patients treated with warfarin in a community setting. Roth JA et al. 2014 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
24602049 Association of gene polymorphisms with the risk of warfarin bleeding complications at therapeutic INR in patients with mechanical cardiac valves. An SH et al. 2014 Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics
24627758 Low budget analysis of Direct-To-Consumer genomic testing familial data. Glusman G et al. 2012 F1000Research
24728385 Verification of pharmacogenetics-based warfarin dosing algorithms in Han-Chinese patients undertaking mechanic heart valve replacement. Zhao L et al. 2014 PloS one
24787444 An ontology-based, mobile-optimized system for pharmacogenomic decision support at the point-of-care. Miñarro-Giménez JA et al. 2014 PloS one
24944790 Screening for 392 polymorphisms in 141 pharmacogenes. Kim JY et al. 2014 Biomedical reports
24966969 High resolution melting method to detect single nucleotide polymorphism of VKORC1 and CYP2C9. Chen C et al. 2014 International journal of clinical and experimental pathology
25026456 Impact of GATA4 variants on stable warfarin doses in patients with prosthetic heart valves. Jeong E et al. 2015 The pharmacogenomics journal
25069408 Multiplex pyrosequencing method to determine CYP2C9*3, VKORC1*2, and CYP4F2*3 polymorphisms simultaneously: its application to a Korean population and comparisons with other ethnic groups. Kim KA et al. 2014 Molecular biology reports
25096692 Genetic variants associated with phenytoin-related severe cutaneous adverse reactions. Chung WH et al. 2014 JAMA
25126975 A pharmacogenetics-based warfarin maintenance dosing algorithm from Northern Chinese patients. Chen J et al. 2014 PloS one
25148255 Determinants of the over-anticoagulation response during warfarin initiation therapy in Asian patients based on population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analyses. Ohara M et al. 2014 PloS one
25168315 Impact of genetic variability and treatment-related factors on outcome in early breast cancer patients receiving (neo-) adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin and cyclophosphamide, and docetaxel. Vulsteke C et al. 2014 Breast cancer research and treatment
25207010 Polymorphisms of cytochrome p450 genes in three ethnic groups from Russia. Korytina G et al. 2012 Balkan medical journal
25419701 Exploring the distribution of genetic markers of pharmacogenomics relevance in Brazilian and Mexican populations. Bonifaz-Peña V et al. 2014 PloS one
25534367 Genetic polymorphisms of ALOX5AP and CYP3A5 increase susceptibility to ischemic stroke and are associated with atherothrombotic events in stroke patients. Yi X et al. 2015 Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases
25594941 Warfarin dosage response related pharmacogenetics in Chinese population. Li S et al. 2015 PloS one
25714468 A systematic approach to the reporting of medically relevant findings from whole genome sequencing. McLaughlin HM et al. 2014 BMC medical genetics
25719551 The role of genotypes that modify the toxicity of chemical mutagens in the risk for myeloproliferative neoplasms. Gross-Davis CA et al. 2015 International journal of environmental research and public health
25741362 Use of pharmacogenomics in pediatric renal transplant recipients. Medeiros M et al. 2015 Frontiers in genetics
25839935 CYP2C8 rs17110453 and EPHX2 rs751141 two-locus interaction increases susceptibility to ischemic stroke. Yi X et al. 2015 Gene
25848132 Effects of Pregnane X Receptor Genetic Polymorphisms on Stable Warfarin Doses. Moon JY et al. 2015 Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics
25887915 Whole genome sequencing of an ethnic Pathan (Pakhtun) from the north-west of Pakistan. Ilyas M et al. 2015 BMC genomics
26010205 Influence of CYP2C9 polymorphism on the fall in International Normalized Ratio in patients interrupting warfarin therapy before elective surgery. Abohelaika S et al. 2015 Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis
26223945 Influence of UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase Polymorphisms on Stable Warfarin Doses in Patients with Mechanical Cardiac Valves. An SH et al. 2015 Cardiovascular therapeutics
26238769 Impact of regular physical activity on weekly warfarin dose requirement. Rouleau-Mailloux É et al. 2016 Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis
26249541 Effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms in c-Myc on stable warfarin doses in patients with cardiac valve replacements. Lee KE et al. 2015 Pharmacogenomics
26257249 Effects of NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 polymorphisms on stable warfarin doses in Korean patients with mechanical cardiac valves. Chung JE et al. 2015 European journal of clinical pharmacology
26265036 Genome-wide association study of warfarin maintenance dose in a Brazilian sample. Parra EJ et al. 2015 Pharmacogenomics
26369774 Impact of New Genomic Technologies on Understanding Adverse Drug Reactions. Maggo SD et al. 2016 Clinical pharmacokinetics
26402341 High allele frequency of CYP2C9*3 (rs1057910) in a Negrito's subtribe population in Malaysia; Aboriginal people of Jahai. Rosdi RA et al. 2016 Annals of human biology
26516523 Pharmacogenetics of analgesic drugs. Cregg R et al. 2013 British journal of pain
26644206 Effect of gene polymorphims on the warfarin treatment at initial stage. Liu J et al. 2017 The pharmacogenomics journal
26739746 A multi-factorial analysis of response to warfarin in a UK prospective cohort. Bourgeois S et al. 2016 Genome medicine
26785747 Polymorphisms in genes involved in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the Kazakhs of Kazakhstan. Iskakova AN et al. 2016 BMC genetics
26830988 Study of Clinical and Genetic Risk Factors for Aspirin-induced Gastric Mucosal Injury. Wu Y et al. 2016 Chinese medical journal
26858644 Cross-Comparison of Exome Analysis, Next-Generation Sequencing of Amplicons, and the iPLEX(®) ADME PGx Panel for Pharmacogenomic Profiling. Chua EW et al. 2016 Frontiers in pharmacology
26961113 Association of Cytochrome P450 Genetic Variants with Clopidogrel Resistance and Outcomes in Acute Ischemic Stroke. Yi X et al. 2016 Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
26977927 A New Pharmacogenetic Algorithm to Predict the Most Appropriate Dosage of Acenocoumarol for Stable Anticoagulation in a Mixed Spanish Population. Tong HY et al. 2016 PloS one
27087514 Interactions Among CYP2C8, EPHX2, and CYP4A11 Variants and CYP Plasma Metabolite Levels in Ischemic Stroke. Yi X et al. 2016 Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
27262824 Effect of VKORC1, CYP2C9, CFP4F2, and GGCX Gene Polymorphisms on Warfarin Dose in Japanese Pediatric Patients. Wakamiya T et al. 2016 Molecular diagnosis & therapy
27296832 ABCB1 polymorphism is associated with atorvastatin-induced liver injury in Japanese population. Fukunaga K et al. 2016 BMC genetics
27347941 Computational Analysis of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Associated with Altered Drug Responsiveness in Type 2 Diabetes. Costa V et al. 2016 International journal of molecular sciences
27453700 Prediction of Warfarin Dose in Pediatric Patients: An Evaluation of the Predictive Performance of Several Models. Marek E et al. 2016 The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics
27529241 The Risk of Congenital Heart Anomalies Following Prenatal Exposure to Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors-Is Pharmacogenetics the Key? Daud AN et al. 2016 International journal of molecular sciences
27555891 Pharmacogenetic studies update in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Singh S et al. 2016 World journal of diabetes
27617219 Impact of CYP2C9, VKORC1 and CYP4F2 genetic polymorphisms on maintenance warfarin dosage in Han-Chinese patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Zhang J et al. 2016 Meta gene
27636550 A European Spectrum of Pharmacogenomic Biomarkers: Implications for Clinical Pharmacogenomics. Mizzi C et al. 2016 PloS one
27763679 Theory-based pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of S- and R-warfarin and effects on international normalized ratio: influence of body size, composition and genotype in cardiac surgery patients. Xue L et al. 2017 British journal of clinical pharmacology
27767381 The effect of SNPs in CYP450 in chloroquine/primaquine Plasmodium vivax malaria treatment. Sortica VA et al. 2016 Pharmacogenomics
27958378 Large-scale pharmacogenomic study of sulfonylureas and the QT, JT and QRS intervals: CHARGE Pharmacogenomics Working Group. Floyd JS et al. 2018 The pharmacogenomics journal
28029011 Clinical Pharmacogenetic Testing and Application: Laboratory Medicine Clinical Practice Guidelines. Kim S et al. 2017 Annals of laboratory medicine
28049362 Warfarin Dose Model for the Prediction of Stable Maintenance Dose in Indian Patients. Gaikwad T et al. 2018 Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis
28079798 Clinical and genetic factors associated with warfarin maintenance dose in northern Chinese patients with mechanical heart valve replacement. Liu R et al. 2017 Medicine
28158543 Supporting precision medicine by data mining across multi-disciplines: an integrative approach for generating comprehensive linkages between single nucleotide variants (SNVs) and drug-binding sites. Roy Choudhury A et al. 2017 Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
28178648 Polymorphisms of ESR1, UGT1A1, HCN1, MAP3K1 and CYP2B6 are associated with the prognosis of hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer. Kuo SH et al. 2017 Oncotarget
28262345 Influence of NR3C1 and VDR polymorphisms on stable warfarin dose in patients with mechanical cardiac valves. Lee KE et al. 2017 International journal of cardiology
28321040 Whole exome sequencing detects variants of genes that mediate response to anticancer drugs. Ohnami S et al. 2017 The Journal of toxicological sciences
28384046 Cross-Validation of High-Resolution Melting Analysis-Based Genotyping Platform. Langaee T et al. 2017 Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
28401802 The Impact of Gene Polymorphisms on Anticoagulation Control With Warfarin. Jiang HH et al. 2018 Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis
28412319 Genetic and Non-Genetic Factors Affecting the Quality of Anticoagulation Control and Vascular Events in Atrial Fibrillation. Park YK et al. 2017 Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases
28603633 In vitro metabolism of exemestane by hepatic cytochrome P450s: impact of nonsynonymous polymorphisms on formation of the active metabolite 17β-dihydroexemestane. Peterson A et al. 2017 Pharmacology research & perspectives
28620303 Effect of Genetic Variability in the CYP4F2, CYP4F11, and CYP4F12 Genes on Liver mRNA Levels and Warfarin Response. Zhang JE et al. 2017 Frontiers in pharmacology
28771511 Exploring public genomics data for population pharmacogenomics. Lakiotaki K et al. 2017 PloS one
28817838 Pharmacogenetic determinants of outcomes on triplet hepatic artery infusion and intravenous cetuximab for liver metastases from colorectal cancer (European trial OPTILIV, NCT00852228). Lévi F et al. 2017 British journal of cancer
28867752 Genotyping of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 polymorphisms predicts south Indian patients with deep vein thrombosis as fast metabolizers of warfarin/acenocoumarin. Arunkumar G et al. 2017 Drug discoveries & therapeutics
29054760 Polymorphisms of vitamin K-related genes (EPHX1 and VKORC1L1) and stable warfarin doses. Chung JE et al. 2018 Gene
29133890 Longrange PCR-based next-generation sequencing in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics study of propofol among patients under general anaesthesia. Zakerska-Banaszak O et al. 2017 Scientific reports
29193749 Clinical Implementation of Pharmacogenetic Testing in a Hospital of the Spanish National Health System: Strategy and Experience Over 3 Years. Borobia AM et al. 2018 Clinical and translational science
29218998 VKORC1-1639A allele influences warfarin maintenance dosage among Blacks receiving warfarin anticoagulation: a retrospective cohort study. Mili FD et al. 2018 Future cardiology
29681089 Genetic variation in biotransformation enzymes, air pollution exposures, and risk of spina bifida. Padula AM et al. 2018 American journal of medical genetics. Part A
29776219 A simulation of warfarin maintenance dose requirement using a pharmacogenetic algorithm in an ethnically diverse cohort. Gladding P et al. 2010 Personalized medicine
29789925 Associations of polymorphisms of CYP2D6 and CYP2C9 with early onset severe pre-eclampsia and response to labetalol therapy. Sun CJ et al. 2018 Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
29950617 Effects of SLCO1B1 and GATM gene variants on rosuvastatin-induced myopathy are unrelated to high plasma exposure of rosuvastatin and its metabolites. Bai X et al. 2019 Acta pharmacologica Sinica
30068618 Cohort Profile: the Predictors of Breast Cancer Recurrence (ProBe CaRE) Premenopausal Breast Cancer Cohort Study in Denmark. Collin LJ et al. 2018 BMJ open
30093869 Biological Predictors of Clozapine Response: A Systematic Review. Samanaite R et al. 2018 Frontiers in psychiatry
30135636 The role of pharmacogenetics of cytochrome P450s in phenytoin-induced DRESS syndrome. Yaşar Ü et al. 2018 Central-European journal of immunology
30214584 Influence of SLCO1B1 in gastric cancer patients treated with EOF chemotherapy. Feng W et al. 2018 Oncology letters
30360443 Genetic Polymorphisms and In Silico Mutagenesis Analyses of CYP2C9, CYP2D6, and CYPOR Genes in the Pakistani Population. Ahmed S et al. 2018 Genes
30393497 The significance of enzyme and transporter polymorphisms for imatinib plasma levels and achieving an optimal response in chronic myeloid leukemia patients. Belohlavkova P et al. 2018 Archives of medical science
30486437 Impact of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 Polymorphisms on Warfarin Sensitivity and Responsiveness in Jordanian Cardiovascular Patients during the Initiation Therapy. Al-Eitan LN et al. 2018 Genes
30515958 Pharmacogenetics of type 2 diabetes mellitus, the route toward tailored medicine. Mannino GC et al. 2019 Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews
30712247 Interpretation of the effect of CYP2C9, VKORC1 and CYP4F2 variants on warfarin dosing adjustment in Turkey. Kocael A et al. 2019 Molecular biology reports
30758238 Development and Cross-Validation of High-Resolution Melting Analysis-Based Cardiovascular Pharmacogenetics Genotyping Panel. Langaee T et al. 2019 Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
30866412 VKORC1 and CYP2C9 Polymorphisms: A Case Report in a Dutch Family with Pulmonary Fibrosis. Wijnen P et al. 2019 International journal of molecular sciences
30933373 Warfarin dose requirement in patients having severe thrombosis or thrombophilia. Helin TA et al. 2019 British journal of clinical pharmacology
31019283 Secondary actionable findings identified by exome sequencing: expected impact on the organisation of care from the study of 700 consecutive tests. Thauvin-Robinet C et al. 2019 European journal of human genetics
31061616 Effects of CYP2C9 and VKORC1 polymorphisms on warfarin sensitivity and responsiveness during the stabilization phase of therapy. Al-Eitan LN et al. 2019 Saudi pharmaceutical journal
31086207 Implications of genetic variation of common Drug Metabolizing Enzymes and ABC Transporters among the Pakistani Population. Afsar NA et al. 2019 Scientific reports
31105858 Impact of gene polymorphism on the initiation and maintenance phases of warfarin therapy in Chinese patients undergoing heart valve replacement. Liu J et al. 2019 American journal of translational research
31411557 Pharmacogenomic considerations for medications in the perioperative setting. Jhun EH et al. 2019 Pharmacogenomics
31447576 Polymorphisms of CYP2C9*2, CYP2C9*3 and VKORC1 genes related to time in therapeutic range in patients with atrial fibrillation using warfarin. da Silveira MMBM et al. 2019 The application of clinical genetics
31461081 Association between HNF4A mutations and bleeding complications in patients with stable international normalized ratio. Kim W et al. 2019 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
31584773 Study of the allelic variants CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 in samples of the Peruvian mestizo population. Alvarado ÁT et al. 2019 Biomedica
31709648 The presence of two reduced function variants in CYP2C9 influences the acute response to glipizide. Chen L et al. 2020 Diabetic medicine
31854268 Impact of CYP2C9, VKORC1, ApoE and ABCB1 polymorphisms on stable warfarin dose requirements in elderly Chinese patients. Li W et al. 2020 Pharmacogenomics
31869433 Genetic Factors Influencing Warfarin Dose in Black-African Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Asiimwe IG et al. 2020 Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
32228310 Functionally Significant Coumarin-Related Variant Alleles and Time to Therapeutic Range in Chilean Cardiovascular Patients. Rojo M et al. 2020 Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis
32253660 Genetic polymorphisms of high platelet reactivity in Chinese patients with coronary heart disease under clopidogrel therapy. Zou X et al. 2020 International journal of clinical pharmacy
32298597 CYP Genotypes Are Associated with Toxicity and Survival in Osteosarcoma Patients. Trujillo-Paolillo A et al. 2020 Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology
32303955 Clinically relevant pharmacogenetic markers in Tatars and Balkars. Abdullaev SP et al. 2020 Molecular biology reports
32326111 Role of Genetic Variations in the Hepatic Handling of Drugs. Marin JJG et al. 2020 International journal of molecular sciences
32327994 A Pharmacogenetically Guided Acenocoumarol Dosing Algorithm for Chilean Patients: A Discovery Cohort Study. Roco A et al. 2020 Frontiers in pharmacology
32332930 Genotype-guided warfarin dosing may benefit patients with mechanical aortic valve replacements: randomized controlled study. Lee KE et al. 2020 Scientific reports
32380173 Recommendations for Clinical Warfarin Genotyping Allele Selection: A Report of the Association for Molecular Pathology and the College of American Pathologists. Pratt VM et al. 2020 The Journal of molecular diagnostics
32457604 Possible Genetic Determinants of Response to Phenytoin in a Group of Colombian Patients With Epilepsy. Calderon-Ospina CA et al. 2020 Frontiers in pharmacology
32559398 Effects of EPHX1 rs2260863 polymorphisms on warfarin maintenance dose in very elderly, frail Han-Chinese population. Lin X et al. 2020 Pharmacogenomics
32567426 An association between the rs1799853 and rs1057910 polymorphisms of CYP2C9, the rs4244285 polymorphism of CYP2C19 and the prevalence rates of drug-resistant epilepsy in children. Makowska M et al. 2021 The International journal of neuroscience
32575674 rs622342 in SLC22A1, CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 and Glycemic Response in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Receiving Metformin/Sulfonylurea Combination Therapy: 6-Month Follow-Up Study. Naja K et al. 2020 Journal of personalized medicine
32586526 Variants in ADRB1 and CYP2C9: Association with Response to Atenolol and Losartan in Marfan Syndrome. Van Driest SL et al. 2020 The Journal of pediatrics
32639515 Bayesian Pathway Analysis for Complex Interactions. Baurley JW et al. 2020 American journal of epidemiology
33192522 Pleiotropic Functions of Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase-Derived Eicosanoids in Cancer. Luo Y et al. 2020 Frontiers in pharmacology
33262486 Abstracts from the 53rd European Society of Human Genetics (ESHG) Conference: e-Posters. 2020 European journal of human genetics
33346480 [The pharmacogenetics of hypoglycemia and the glycemic variability at the patients ith type 2 diabetes mellitus]. Chernikova NA et al. 2020 Terapevticheskii arkhiv
33519226 Genetic Diversity of Drug-Related Genes in Native Americans of the Brazilian Amazon. Fernandes MR et al. 2021 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
33569925 Gene-environment interactions between air pollution and biotransformation enzymes and risk of birth defects. Padula AM et al. 2021 Birth defects research
33811620 Influence of CYP2C9, VKORC1, and CYP4F2 polymorphisms on the pharmacodynamic parameters of warfarin: a cross-sectional study. Sridharan K et al. 2021 Pharmacological reports
33840516 Association Between the CYP2C9 Genotype and Hypoglycemia Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Receiving Sulfonylurea Treatment: A Meta-analysis. Yee J et al. 2021 Clinical therapeutics
34149005 Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim-induced liver injury and genetic polymorphisms of NAT2 and CYP2C9 in Taiwan. Huang YS et al. 2021 Pharmacogenetics and genomics
34163711 Universal and high-fidelity DNA single nucleotide polymorphism detection based on a CRISPR/Cas12a biochip. Chen Y et al. 2021 Chemical science
34250965 Performance Evaluation of Warfarin Dose Prediction Algorithms and Effects of Clinical Factors on Warfarin Dose in Chinese Patients. Gao W et al. 2021 Therapeutic drug monitoring
34316407 Efficacy of computational predictions of the functional effect of idiosyncratic pharmacogenetic variants. McConnell H et al. 2021 PeerJ
34385834 Individualized Drugs' Selection by Evaluation of Drug Properties, Pharmacogenomics and Clinical Parameters: Performance of a Bioinformatic Tool Compared to a Clinically Established Counselling Process. Borro M et al. 2021 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
34498315 The impact of an URAT1 polymorphism on the losartan treatment of hypertension and hyperuricemia. Wu L et al. 2021 Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
34559488 Retrospective pharmacogenetic analysis of a pediatric patient under anticoagulant treatment: Clinical case. Cavieres M et al. 2021 Biomedica
34621706 Comprehensive analysis of important pharmacogenes in Koreans using the DMET™ platform. Kim B et al. 2021 Translational and clinical pharmacology
34802403 Influence of CYP2C9 Polymorphisms on Plasma Concentration of Warfarin and 7-Hydroxy Warfarin in South Indian Patients. Kumar DK et al. 2021 Current drug metabolism
34803393 Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Potential Implications for Clinical Practice. Venkatachalapathy P et al. 2021 Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
34824904 Genetic diversity of 'Very Important Pharmacogenes' in two South-Asian populations. Bharti N et al. 2021 PeerJ
34900803 A pharmacogenetic pilot study of CYP2C9 common genetic variant and sulfonylureas therapeutic response in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Didari E et al. 2021 Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders
34920277 Assessment of susceptibility to phthalate and DINCH exposure through CYP and UGT single nucleotide polymorphisms. Stajnko A et al. 2022 Environment international
34958284 Warfarin Pharmacogenomics for Precision Medicine in Real-Life Clinical Practice in Southern Africa: Harnessing 73 Variants in 29 Pharmacogenes. Muyambo S et al. 2022 Omics
35089958 Identification of pharmacogenetic variants from large scale next generation sequencing data in the Saudi population. Goljan E et al. 2022 PloS one
35136381 Genetic Analysis of CYP2C9 with Reference to Drug Response in Epilepsy Patients of Pakistan. Maqbool H et al. 2022 Genetics research
35169023
35337356 Cross-ethnic analysis of common gene variants in hemostasis show lopsided representation of global populations in genetic databases. Osman A et al. 2022 BMC medical genomics
35757332 Determination of Pleiotropic Effect of Warfarin in VKORC1 and CYP2C9 Genotypes in Patients With Heart Valve Replacement. Shafique H et al. 2022 Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
35866816 Impact of VKORC1, CYP2C9, CYP1A2, UGT1A1, and GGCX polymorphisms on warfarin maintenance dose: Exploring a new algorithm in South Chinese patients accept mechanical heart valve replacement. Li J et al. 2022 Medicine
36076616 Pharmacogenetics of siponimod: A systematic review. Díaz-Villamarín X et al. 2022 Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post774+babeb33