Alternative titles; symbols
HGNC Approved Gene Symbol: EEF1AKMT3
Cytogenetic location: 12q14.1 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 12:57,772,614-57,782,541 (from NCBI)
Methyltransferases catalyze the transfer of a methyl group from a donor, generally S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet), to acceptor molecules, including proteins, DNA, RNA, lipids, and small metabolites. METTL21B belongs to a family of protein lysine methyltransferases that methylate nonhistone proteins (Cloutier et al., 2013).
By searching databases for sequences similar to METTL22 (615261), Cloutier et al. (2013) identified METTL21B. The deduced protein is made up predominantly of a Rossmann fold of alternating beta strands and alpha helices, with a conserved AdoMet-binding site near the N terminus. Epitope-tagged METTL21B was predominantly expressed in a diffuse cytoplasmic distribution in transfected HeLa cells.
By affinity purification, SDS-PAGE, and mass spectrometry, Cloutier et al. (2013) found that METTL21B expressed in HEK293 cells interacted with HSP90 (see 140571), HSP70 (see 140550), STIP1 (605063), CCT (see 605139), and tubulin (see 602529).
Hartz (2013) mapped the METTL21B gene to chromosome 12q14.1 based on an alignment of the METTL21B sequence (GenBank AK024983) with the genomic sequence (GRCh37).
Cloutier, P., Lavallee-Adam, M., Faubert, D., Blanchette, M., Coulombe, B. A newly uncovered group of distantly related lysine methyltransferases preferentially interact with molecular chaperones to regulate their activity. PLoS Genet. 9: e1003210, 2013. Note: Electronic Article. [PubMed: 23349634] [Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003210]
Hartz, P. A. Personal Communication. Baltimore, Md. 5/29/2013.