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Items: 12

1.

Anti-Bacterial Agents

Substances that inhibit the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA.

Year introduced: 2004(1963)

3.

Rifamycins

A group of ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS characterized by a chromophoric naphthohydroquinone group spanned by an aliphatic bridge not previously found in other known ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS. They have been isolated from fermentation broths of Streptomyces mediterranei.

Year introduced: 1973

4.

Streptomyces

A genus of bacteria that form a nonfragmented aerial mycelium. Many species have been identified with some being pathogenic. This genus is responsible for producing a majority of the ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS of practical value.

5.

Protein Synthesis Inhibitors

Compounds which inhibit the synthesis of proteins. They are usually ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS or toxins. Mechanism of the action of inhibition includes the interruption of peptide-chain elongation, the blocking the A site of ribosomes, the misreading of the genetic code or the prevention of the attachment of oligosaccharide side chains to glycoproteins.

Year introduced: 1988

6.

Preservatives, Pharmaceutical

Substances added to pharmaceutical preparations to protect them from chemical change or microbial action. They include ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS and antioxidants.

Year introduced: 1991(1975)

7.

lacticin NK34, Lactococcus lactis [Supplementary Concept]

Anti-Bacterial Agents

Date introduced: November 9, 2010

8.

Tazobactam

A penicillanic acid and sulfone derivative and potent BETA-LACTAMASE inhibitor that enhances the activity of other anti-bacterial agents against beta-lactamase producing bacteria.

Year introduced: 2019 (1985)

9.

2-sulfoether-4-quinolone [Supplementary Concept]

a scaffold for synthesis of anti-bacterial agents

Date introduced: August 6, 2018

10.

Bacillus clausii

An alkalophilic species of Bacillus that occurs in soil. It produces ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS and is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Year introduced: 2017

11.

beta Lactam Antibiotics

Bactericidal agents that contain a beta-lactam ring in their chemical structure. They inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to PENICILLIN-BINDING PROTEINS, preventing the synthesis of peptidoglycan in bacterial cell walls.

Year introduced: 2024

12.

Antimicrobial Stewardship

Programs and guidelines for selecting optimal ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS regimens in an effort to maintain antibiotic efficacy, reduce CROSS INFECTION related to ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE while managing satisfactory clinical and economic outcomes.

Year introduced: 2018

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