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1.

Poly(A)-Binding Protein II

A poly(A) binding protein that is involved in promoting the extension of the poly A tails of MRNA. The protein requires a minimum of ten ADENOSINE nucleotides in order for binding to mRNA. Once bound it works in conjunction with CLEAVAGE AND POLYADENYLATION SPECIFICITY FACTOR to stimulate the rate of poly A synthesis by POLY A POLYMERASE. Once poly-A tails reach around 250 nucleotides in length poly(A) binding protein II no longer stimulates POLYADENYLATION. Mutations within a GCG repeat region in the gene for poly(A) binding protein II have been shown to cause the disease MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, OCULOPHARYNGEAL.

Year introduced: 2003

2.

Poly(A)-Binding Protein I

A poly(A) binding protein that has a variety of functions such as mRNA stabilization and protection of RNA from nuclease activity. Although poly(A) binding protein I is considered a major cytoplasmic RNA-binding protein it is also found in the CELL NUCLEUS and may be involved in transport of mRNP particles.

Year introduced: 2003

3.

Poly(A)-Binding Proteins

Proteins that bind to the 3' polyadenylated region of MRNA. When complexed with RNA the proteins serve an array of functions such as stabilizing the 3' end of RNA, promoting poly(A) synthesis and stimulating mRNA translation.

Year introduced: 2003

4.

poly-U binding splicing factor 60KDa [Supplementary Concept]

FBP (FUSE-binding protein)-interacting repressor (FIR) targets TFIIH to inhibit activated transcription; amino acid sequence in first source

Date introduced: July 14, 2000

5.

PCBP2 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]

RefSeq NM_005016

Date introduced: September 16, 2005

6.

PABPN1L protein, human [Supplementary Concept]

RefSeq NM_001080487

Date introduced: September 6, 2008

7.

PABPC3 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]

RefSeq NM_030979

Date introduced: November 1, 2002

8.

PABPC4 protein, Xenopus [Supplementary Concept]

an embryonic poly(A)-binding protein isolated from Xenopus; amino acid sequence in first source; GenBank AF338225

Date introduced: May 1, 2001

9.
10.

PABPC4 protein, mouse [Supplementary Concept]

RefSeq NM_130881

Date introduced: May 13, 2014

11.

poly(rC) binding protein 2, rat [Supplementary Concept]

RefSeq NM_001013223

Date introduced: April 4, 2012

12.

Paip2 protein, mouse [Supplementary Concept]

a translation repressor; GenBank AK009909

Date introduced: January 31, 2012

13.

PABPC1L protein, human [Supplementary Concept]

RefSeq NM_001124756

Date introduced: September 6, 2008

14.

Pcbp2 protein, mouse [Supplementary Concept]

RefSeq NM_011042

Date introduced: July 29, 2005

15.

PABPN1L protein, Xenopus [Supplementary Concept]

GenBank AY221506

Date introduced: February 9, 2005

16.

pab3 protein, Arabidopsis [Supplementary Concept]

from arabidopsis, expression is organ-specific

Date introduced: August 5, 2002

17.
18.

PCBP4 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]

RefSeq NM_020418

Date introduced: August 9, 2000

19.

Pcbp1 protein, mouse [Supplementary Concept]

RefSeq NM_011865

Date introduced: October 12, 1999

20.

PAIP1 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]

RefSeq NM_006451

Date introduced: April 24, 1998

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