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Poly(A)-Binding Protein II
A poly(A) binding protein that is involved in promoting the extension of the poly A tails of MRNA. The protein requires a minimum of ten ADENOSINE nucleotides in order for binding to mRNA. Once bound it works in conjunction with CLEAVAGE AND POLYADENYLATION SPECIFICITY FACTOR to stimulate the rate of poly A synthesis by POLY A POLYMERASE. Once poly-A tails reach around 250 nucleotides in length poly(A) binding protein II no longer stimulates POLYADENYLATION. Mutations within a GCG repeat region in the gene for poly(A) binding protein II have been shown to cause the disease MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, OCULOPHARYNGEAL.
Year introduced: 2003
Poly(A)-Binding Protein I
A poly(A) binding protein that has a variety of functions such as mRNA stabilization and protection of RNA from nuclease activity. Although poly(A) binding protein I is considered a major cytoplasmic RNA-binding protein it is also found in the CELL NUCLEUS and may be involved in transport of mRNP particles.
Poly(A)-Binding Proteins
Proteins that bind to the 3' polyadenylated region of MRNA. When complexed with RNA the proteins serve an array of functions such as stabilizing the 3' end of RNA, promoting poly(A) synthesis and stimulating mRNA translation.
poly-U binding splicing factor 60KDa [Supplementary Concept]
FBP (FUSE-binding protein)-interacting repressor (FIR) targets TFIIH to inhibit activated transcription; amino acid sequence in first source
Date introduced: July 14, 2000
PCBP2 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_005016
Date introduced: September 16, 2005
PABPN1L protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_001080487
Date introduced: September 6, 2008
PABPC3 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_030979
Date introduced: November 1, 2002
PABPC4 protein, Xenopus [Supplementary Concept]
an embryonic poly(A)-binding protein isolated from Xenopus; amino acid sequence in first source; GenBank AF338225
Date introduced: May 1, 2001
PABPN1 protein, mouse [Supplementary Concept]
Date introduced: June 3, 2016
PABPC4 protein, mouse [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_130881
Date introduced: May 13, 2014
poly(rC) binding protein 2, rat [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_001013223
Date introduced: April 4, 2012
Paip2 protein, mouse [Supplementary Concept]
a translation repressor; GenBank AK009909
Date introduced: January 31, 2012
PABPC1L protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_001124756
Pcbp2 protein, mouse [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_011042
Date introduced: July 29, 2005
PABPN1L protein, Xenopus [Supplementary Concept]
GenBank AY221506
Date introduced: February 9, 2005
pab3 protein, Arabidopsis [Supplementary Concept]
from arabidopsis, expression is organ-specific
Date introduced: August 5, 2002
pab1 protein, S cerevisiae [Supplementary Concept]
Date introduced: October 29, 2002
PCBP4 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_020418
Date introduced: August 9, 2000
Pcbp1 protein, mouse [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_011865
Date introduced: October 12, 1999
PAIP1 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]
RefSeq NM_006451
Date introduced: April 24, 1998