Adenine - MeSH

An enzyme responsible for producing a species-characteristic methylation pattern on adenine residues in a specific short base sequence in the host cell DNA. The enzyme catalyzes the methylation of DNA adenine in the presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine to form DNA containing 6-methylaminopurine and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. EC 2.1.1.72.

Year introduced: 1998(1989)

Select item 680051826.

Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide

A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972)

Year introduced: 2002(1963)

Select item 680002287.

Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase

An enzyme catalyzing the formation of AMP from adenine and phosphoribosylpyrophosphate. It can act as a salvage enzyme for recycling of adenine into nucleic acids. EC 2.4.2.7.

Year introduced: 1991(1975)

Select item 680002278.

Adenine Nucleotides

Select item 670101929.

9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine [Supplementary Concept]

specific inhibitor of adenosine deaminase

Date introduced: January 1, 1975

Select item 6701639110.

9-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)adenine [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: January 1, 1978

Select item 6800924311.

NAD

A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)

Select item 6705012712.

9-(S)-(3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl)adenine [Supplementary Concept]

broad-spectrum anti-DNA virus agent

Date introduced: November 5, 1986

Select item 6702319413.

tRNA (adenine(58)-N(1))-methyltransferase [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: January 1, 1977

Select item 200986414.

Tenofovir

An adenine analog REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITOR with antiviral activity against HIV-1 and HEPATITIS B. It is used to treat HIV INFECTIONS and CHRONIC HEPATITIS B, in combination with other ANTIVIRAL AGENTS, due to the emergence of ANTIVIRAL DRUG RESISTANCE when it is used alone.

Year introduced: 2016 (2001)

Select item 6800924915.

NADP

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)

Select item 6751877416.

SLC25A31 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]

RefSeq NM_031291

Date introduced: April 12, 2007

Select item 6740980817.

9-(bis(hydroxymethyl)thietan-1'-yl)adenine [Supplementary Concept]

structure in first source

Date introduced: June 23, 2000

Select item 6705482018.

1,3-dideaza-9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine [Supplementary Concept]

RN & structure given in first source; RN given refers to parent cpd

Date introduced: March 15, 1988