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Items: 10

1.

Wilson disease

Wilson disease is a disorder of copper metabolism that can present with hepatic, neurologic, or psychiatric disturbances, or a combination of these, in individuals ranging from age three years to older than 50 years; symptoms vary among and within families. Liver disease includes recurrent jaundice, simple acute self-limited hepatitis-like illness, autoimmune-type hepatitis, fulminant hepatic failure, or chronic liver disease. Neurologic presentations include movement disorders (tremors, poor coordination, loss of fine-motor control, chorea, choreoathetosis) or rigid dystonia (mask-like facies, rigidity, gait disturbance, pseudobulbar involvement). Psychiatric disturbance includes depression, neurotic behaviors, disorganization of personality, and, occasionally, intellectual deterioration. Kayser-Fleischer rings, frequently present, result from copper deposition in Descemet's membrane of the cornea and reflect a high degree of copper storage in the body. [from GeneReviews]

MedGen UID:
42426
Concept ID:
C0019202
Disease or Syndrome
2.

McKusick-Kaufman syndrome

McKusick-Kaufman syndrome (MKS) is characterized by the combination of postaxial polydactyly (PAP), congenital heart disease (CHD), and hydrometrocolpos (HMC) in females and genital malformations in males (most commonly hypospadias, cryptorchidism, and chordee). HMC in infants usually presents as a large cystic abdominal mass arising out of the pelvis, caused by dilatation of the vagina and uterus as a result of the accumulation of cervical secretions from maternal estrogen stimulation. HMC can be caused by failure of the distal third of the vagina to develop (vaginal agenesis), a transverse vaginal membrane, or an imperforate hymen. PAP is the presence of additional digits on the ulnar side of the hand and the fibular side of the foot. A variety of congenital heart defects have been reported including atrioventricular canal, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, or a complex congenital heart malformation. [from GeneReviews]

MedGen UID:
184924
Concept ID:
C0948368
Disease or Syndrome
3.

Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia

A rare intestinal disease characterized by dilated intestinal lacteals which cause lymph leakage into the small bowel lumen. Clinical manifestations include edema related to hypoalbuminemia (protein-losing gastro-enteropathy), asthenia, moderate diarrhea, lymphedema, serous effusion and failure to thrive in children. [from ORDO]

MedGen UID:
444009
Concept ID:
C2931241
Disease or Syndrome
4.

Lymphatic malformation 4

Any hereditary lymphedema in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the VEGFC gene. [from MONDO]

MedGen UID:
1651756
Concept ID:
C4747769
Disease or Syndrome
5.

Cardiac, facial, and digital anomalies with developmental delay

CAFDADD is a multisystemic developmental disorder with variable cardiac and digital anomalies and facial dysmorphism. Some patients may have seizures and ocular/aural abnormalities (Tokita et al., 2018). [from OMIM]

MedGen UID:
1648330
Concept ID:
C4748484
Disease or Syndrome
6.

Congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasia

Pulmonary lymphangiectasia is a rare congenital vascular dysplasia characterized by an increased number of dilated pulmonary lymphatics in the subpleural, peribronchial, and interlobular septa. Respiratory distress is usually noted immediately after birth (summary by Stevenson et al., 2006). [from OMIM]

MedGen UID:
340355
Concept ID:
C1849554
Congenital Abnormality
7.

Lymphatic malformation 11

Lymphatic malformation-11 (LMPHM11) is characterized by lower extremity edema, with onset in the second or third decade of life. Some affected individuals may have subclinical lymphatic malformations (Michelini et al., 2020). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of lymphatic malformation, see LMPHM1 (153100). [from OMIM]

MedGen UID:
1784862
Concept ID:
C5543614
Disease or Syndrome
8.

Tall stature-intellectual disability-renal anomalies syndrome

Thauvin-Robinet-Faivre syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by generalized overgrowth, mainly of height, and mildly delayed psychomotor development with mild or severe learning difficulties. More variable features may include congenital heart defects, kidney abnormalities, and skeletal defects. Patients may have an increased risk for Wilms tumor (summary by Akawi et al., 2016). [from OMIM]

MedGen UID:
934682
Concept ID:
C4310715
Disease or Syndrome
9.

Distichiasis with congenital anomalies of the heart and peripheral vasculature

MedGen UID:
338862
Concept ID:
C1852062
Disease or Syndrome
10.

Pedal edema

An abnormal accumulation of excess fluid in the lower extremity resulting in swelling of the feet and extending upward to the lower leg. [from HPO]

MedGen UID:
116085
Concept ID:
C0239340
Pathologic Function
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