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Flashbacks

MedGen UID:: 536590
•Concept ID:: C0236720
•: Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction

Synonym:	Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder
SNOMED CT:	Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (30871003); Flashbacks (30871003)

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Neurotoxicity and LSD treatment: a follow-up study of 151 patients in Denmark.

Larsen JK
Hist Psychiatry 2016 Jun;27(2):172-89. Epub 2016 Mar 10 doi: 10.1177/0957154X16629902. PMID: 26966135

Posttraumatic stress disorder: clinical features, pathophysiology, and treatment.

Vieweg WV, Julius DA, Fernandez A, Beatty-Brooks M, Hettema JM, Pandurangi AK
Am J Med 2006 May;119(5):383-90. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.09.027. PMID: 16651048

Clinical features and management of intoxication due to hallucinogenic drugs.

Leikin JB, Krantz AJ, Zell-Kanter M, Barkin RL, Hryhorczuk DO
Med Toxicol Adverse Drug Exp 1989 Sep-Oct;4(5):324-50. doi: 10.1007/BF03259916. PMID: 2682130

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Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Adult Emergence Agitation: A Veteran-Focused Narrative Review.

Tolly B, Waly A, Peterson G, Erbes CR, Prielipp RC, Apostolidou I
Anesth Analg 2021 Feb 1;132(2):353-364. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005211. PMID: 33177329

Effects of a midwife psycho-education intervention to reduce childbirth fear on women's birth outcomes and postpartum psychological wellbeing.

Fenwick J, Toohill J, Gamble J, Creedy DK, Buist A, Turkstra E, Sneddon A, Scuffham PA, Ryding EL
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2015 Oct 30;15:284. doi: 10.1186/s12884-015-0721-y. PMID: 26518597 Free PMC Article

Harm potential of magic mushroom use: a review.

van Amsterdam J, Opperhuizen A, van den Brink W
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2011 Apr;59(3):423-9. Epub 2011 Jan 21 doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2011.01.006. PMID: 21256914

Psychopharmacological effects of cannabis.

Johnson BA
Br J Hosp Med 1990 Feb;43(2):114-6, 118-20, 122. PMID: 2178712

Psychiatric effects of cannabis use.

Tunving K
Acta Psychiatr Scand 1985 Sep;72(3):209-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb02597.x. PMID: 3000137

See all (170)

Diagnosis

Preoccupation as psychopathological process and symptom in adjustment disorder: A scoping review.

Eberle DJ, Maercker A
Clin Psychol Psychother 2022 Mar;29(2):455-468. Epub 2021 Aug 28 doi: 10.1002/cpp.2657. PMID: 34355464 Free PMC Article

Adult Emergence Agitation: A Veteran-Focused Narrative Review.

Tolly B, Waly A, Peterson G, Erbes CR, Prielipp RC, Apostolidou I
Anesth Analg 2021 Feb 1;132(2):353-364. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005211. PMID: 33177329

Modeling PTSD in the zebrafish: are we there yet?

Caramillo EM, Khan KM, Collier AD, Echevarria DJ
Behav Brain Res 2015 Jan 1;276:151-60. Epub 2014 May 10 doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.05.005. PMID: 24821404

Flashbacks and HPPD: A Clinical-oriented Concise Review.

G Lerner A, Rudinski D, Bor O, Goodman C
Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci 2014;51(4):296-301. PMID: 25841228

Hallucinogens: an update.

Halpern JH
Curr Psychiatry Rep 2003 Oct;5(5):347-54. doi: 10.1007/s11920-003-0067-4. PMID: 13678554

See all (159)

Therapy

How We Treat Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

Pary R, Micchelli AN, Lippmann S
Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2021 Feb 18;23(1) doi: 10.4088/PCC.19nr02572. PMID: 34000134

Effects of a midwife psycho-education intervention to reduce childbirth fear on women's birth outcomes and postpartum psychological wellbeing.

Flashbacks and HPPD: A Clinical-oriented Concise Review.

G Lerner A, Rudinski D, Bor O, Goodman C
Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci 2014;51(4):296-301. PMID: 25841228

Harm potential of magic mushroom use: a review.

van Amsterdam J, Opperhuizen A, van den Brink W
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2011 Apr;59(3):423-9. Epub 2011 Jan 21 doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2011.01.006. PMID: 21256914

Hallucinogens: an update.

Halpern JH
Curr Psychiatry Rep 2003 Oct;5(5):347-54. doi: 10.1007/s11920-003-0067-4. PMID: 13678554

See all (141)

Prognosis

A network analysis of post-traumatic stress and psychosis symptoms.

Hardy A, O'Driscoll C, Steel C, van der Gaag M, van den Berg D
Psychol Med 2021 Oct;51(14):2485-2492. Epub 2020 May 18 doi: 10.1017/S0033291720001300. PMID: 32419682

Rethinking post-traumatic stress disorder - A predictive processing perspective.

Kube T, Berg M, Kleim B, Herzog P
Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2020 Jun;113:448-460. Epub 2020 Apr 19 doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.04.014. PMID: 32315695

Autobiographical memory and its meaning in selected mental disorders.

Rybak-Korneluk A, Wichowicz HM, Żuk K, Dziurkowski M
Psychiatr Pol 2016 Oct 31;50(5):959-972. doi: 10.12740/PP/38518. PMID: 27992889

Systematic Review on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Survivors of the Wenchuan Earthquake.

Hong C, Efferth T
Trauma Violence Abuse 2016 Dec;17(5):542-561. Epub 2015 May 31 doi: 10.1177/1524838015585313. PMID: 26028651

Flashbacks and HPPD: A Clinical-oriented Concise Review.

G Lerner A, Rudinski D, Bor O, Goodman C
Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci 2014;51(4):296-301. PMID: 25841228

See all (91)

Clinical prediction guides

Serendipity and Observations in Functional Neurosurgery: From James Parkinson's Stroke to Hamani's & Lozano's Flashbacks.

Hariz M, Lees AJ, Blomstedt Y, Blomstedt P
Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2022;100(4):201-209. Epub 2022 Jul 26 doi: 10.1159/000525794. PMID: 35882210

Rethinking post-traumatic stress disorder - A predictive processing perspective.

Kube T, Berg M, Kleim B, Herzog P
Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2020 Jun;113:448-460. Epub 2020 Apr 19 doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.04.014. PMID: 32315695

Effects of a midwife psycho-education intervention to reduce childbirth fear on women's birth outcomes and postpartum psychological wellbeing.

Flashbacks and HPPD: A Clinical-oriented Concise Review.

G Lerner A, Rudinski D, Bor O, Goodman C
Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci 2014;51(4):296-301. PMID: 25841228

Hallucinogens: an update.

Halpern JH
Curr Psychiatry Rep 2003 Oct;5(5):347-54. doi: 10.1007/s11920-003-0067-4. PMID: 13678554

See all (108)

Recent systematic reviews

Psychopathological intersection between obsessive-compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder: scoping review of similarities and differences.

Ferrão YA, Radins RB, Ferrão JVB
Trends Psychiatry Psychother 2023;45:e20210370. Epub 2022 Mar 3 doi: 10.47626/2237-6089-2021-0370. PMID: 35244353 Free PMC Article

Post-Ebola psychosocial experiences and coping mechanisms among Ebola survivors: a systematic review.

James PB, Wardle J, Steel A, Adams J
Trop Med Int Health 2019 Jun;24(6):671-691. Epub 2019 Mar 20 doi: 10.1111/tmi.13226. PMID: 30843627

A Systematic Literature Review of the Childbearing Cycle as Experienced by Survivors of Sexual Abuse.

LoGiudice JA
Nurs Womens Health 2017 Dec 2016 - Jan;20(6):582-594. doi: 10.1016/j.nwh.2016.10.008. PMID: 27938798

Systematic Review on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Survivors of the Wenchuan Earthquake.

Hong C, Efferth T
Trauma Violence Abuse 2016 Dec;17(5):542-561. Epub 2015 May 31 doi: 10.1177/1524838015585313. PMID: 26028651

Psychopharmacologic management of suicidality in personality disorders.

Cardish RJ
Can J Psychiatry 2007 Jun;52(6 Suppl 1):115S-127S. PMID: 17824357

See all (5)