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Emaciated

MedGen UID:
8585
•Concept ID:
C0013911
•
Sign or Symptom
Synonyms: Emaciation; Emaciations
SNOMED CT: Emaciated (371597004); Emaciated build (371597004)

Definition

An extreme loss of muscle and subcutaneous fat that is caused by malnutrition, and which results in a severely thin (emaciated) appearance. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVEmaciated

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Obturator hernia: anatomy, embryology, diagnosis, and treatment.
Petrie A, Tubbs RS, Matusz P, Shaffer K, Loukas M
Clin Anat 2011 Jul;24(5):562-9. Epub 2011 Feb 14 doi: 10.1002/ca.21097. PMID: 21322061
Review article: recognition and treatment of eating disorders in primary and secondary care.
Robinson PH
Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2000 Apr;14(4):367-77. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00725.x. PMID: 10759615
Eating disorders: assessment and treatment.
Johnson WG, Schlundt DG
Clin Obstet Gynecol 1985 Sep;28(3):598-614. doi: 10.1097/00003081-198528030-00016. PMID: 3863731

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Mechanical intestinal obstruction in underweight, elderly women due to an incarcerated obturator hernia.
Sun KK, Wu YY
ANZ J Surg 2022 Oct;92(10):2534-2537. Epub 2022 Sep 10 doi: 10.1111/ans.18035. PMID: 36086938
Dysregulation of soluble epoxide hydrolase and lipidomic profiles in anorexia nervosa.
Shih PB, Yang J, Morisseau C, German JB, Zeeland AA, Armando AM, Quehenberger O, Bergen AW, Magistretti P, Berrettini W, Halmi KA, Schork N, Hammock BD, Kaye W
Mol Psychiatry 2016 Apr;21(4):537-46. Epub 2015 Mar 31 doi: 10.1038/mp.2015.26. PMID: 25824304Free PMC Article
Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels: the neurobiology of anorexia nervosa.
Kaye WH, Wierenga CE, Bailer UF, Simmons AN, Bischoff-Grethe A
Trends Neurosci 2013 Feb;36(2):110-20. Epub 2013 Jan 18 doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2013.01.003. PMID: 23333342Free PMC Article
Mycobacteriosis in wild birds: the potential risk of disseminating a little-known infectious disease.
Soler D, Brieva C, Ribón W
Rev Salud Publica (Bogota) 2009 Jan-Feb;11(1):134-44. doi: 10.1590/s0124-00642009000100014. PMID: 19721987
Eating disorders in school-aged children.
Watkins B, Lask B
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2002 Apr;11(2):185-99. doi: 10.1016/s1056-4993(01)00003-7. PMID: 12109317

Diagnosis

Severe Esophageal Lichen Planus Treated With Tofacitinib.
Kozlov M, Levit EK, Silvers DN, Brichkov I
Cutis 2023 Mar;111(3):155-163. doi: 10.12788/cutis.0717. PMID: 37224491
Misread and mistaken: Étienne Lancereaux's enduring legacy in the classification of diabetes mellitus.
Wright JR Jr, McIntyre L
J Med Biogr 2022 Feb;30(1):15-20. Epub 2020 Apr 13 doi: 10.1177/0967772020914797. PMID: 32279606
Psychosis secondary to tuberculosis meningitis.
Rahim MJ, Ghazali WS
BMJ Case Rep 2016 Mar 11;2016 doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-213171. PMID: 26969352Free PMC Article
Obturator hernia: anatomy, embryology, diagnosis, and treatment.
Petrie A, Tubbs RS, Matusz P, Shaffer K, Loukas M
Clin Anat 2011 Jul;24(5):562-9. Epub 2011 Feb 14 doi: 10.1002/ca.21097. PMID: 21322061
Left ventricular enlargement.
Gruber JE
J Emerg Med 1985;3(1):37-9. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(85)90218-5. PMID: 2936795

Therapy

Celebration of a century of insulin therapy in children with type 1 diabetes.
Rogol AD, Laffel LM, Bode B, Sperling MA
Arch Dis Child 2023 Jan;108(1):3-10. Epub 2022 Jun 20 doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2022-323975. PMID: 35725290Free PMC Article
Drug Dosing Recommendations for All Patients: A Roadmap for Change.
Powell JR, Cook J, Wang Y, Peck R, Weiner D
Clin Pharmacol Ther 2021 Jan;109(1):65-72. Epub 2020 Jul 12 doi: 10.1002/cpt.1923. PMID: 32453862Free PMC Article
Primary Sjogren's syndrome: a great masquerader.
Kumar N, Surendran D, Srinivas BH, Bammigatti C
BMJ Case Rep 2019 Dec 29;12(12) doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-231802. PMID: 31888893Free PMC Article
Psychosis secondary to tuberculosis meningitis.
Rahim MJ, Ghazali WS
BMJ Case Rep 2016 Mar 11;2016 doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-213171. PMID: 26969352Free PMC Article
Gastrointestinal manifestations of HIV infection.
Sharpstone D, Gazzard B
Lancet 1996 Aug 10;348(9024):379-83. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(96)01034-3. PMID: 8709738Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Misread and mistaken: Étienne Lancereaux's enduring legacy in the classification of diabetes mellitus.
Wright JR Jr, McIntyre L
J Med Biogr 2022 Feb;30(1):15-20. Epub 2020 Apr 13 doi: 10.1177/0967772020914797. PMID: 32279606
Skeletal Muscle Damage in COVID-19: A Call for Action.
Ali AM, Kunugi H
Medicina (Kaunas) 2021 Apr 12;57(4) doi: 10.3390/medicina57040372. PMID: 33921429Free PMC Article
Drug Dosing Recommendations for All Patients: A Roadmap for Change.
Powell JR, Cook J, Wang Y, Peck R, Weiner D
Clin Pharmacol Ther 2021 Jan;109(1):65-72. Epub 2020 Jul 12 doi: 10.1002/cpt.1923. PMID: 32453862Free PMC Article
Obturator hernia: anatomy, embryology, diagnosis, and treatment.
Petrie A, Tubbs RS, Matusz P, Shaffer K, Loukas M
Clin Anat 2011 Jul;24(5):562-9. Epub 2011 Feb 14 doi: 10.1002/ca.21097. PMID: 21322061
Eating disorders in school-aged children.
Watkins B, Lask B
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2002 Apr;11(2):185-99. doi: 10.1016/s1056-4993(01)00003-7. PMID: 12109317

Clinical prediction guides

Altered expression of long noncoding RNA MEG3 in the offspring of gestational diabetes mellitus induces impaired glucose tolerance in adulthood.
Yang MM, Wei J, Xu LL, Yan YS, Chen Y, Lv M, Jiang Y, Luo Q
Acta Diabetol 2024 Jan;61(1):79-90. Epub 2023 Sep 9 doi: 10.1007/s00592-023-02169-x. PMID: 37688646
Misread and mistaken: Étienne Lancereaux's enduring legacy in the classification of diabetes mellitus.
Wright JR Jr, McIntyre L
J Med Biogr 2022 Feb;30(1):15-20. Epub 2020 Apr 13 doi: 10.1177/0967772020914797. PMID: 32279606
Drug Dosing Recommendations for All Patients: A Roadmap for Change.
Powell JR, Cook J, Wang Y, Peck R, Weiner D
Clin Pharmacol Ther 2021 Jan;109(1):65-72. Epub 2020 Jul 12 doi: 10.1002/cpt.1923. PMID: 32453862Free PMC Article
Characteristic features of neck skin aging in Chinese women.
Xie X, Wang Y, Zeng Q, Lv Y, Hu R, Zhu K, Liu C, Lai W, Guan L
J Cosmet Dermatol 2018 Oct;17(5):935-944. Epub 2018 Aug 29 doi: 10.1111/jocd.12762. PMID: 30160008
Left ventricular enlargement.
Gruber JE
J Emerg Med 1985;3(1):37-9. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(85)90218-5. PMID: 2936795

Recent systematic reviews

Mycobacteriosis in wild birds: the potential risk of disseminating a little-known infectious disease.
Soler D, Brieva C, Ribón W
Rev Salud Publica (Bogota) 2009 Jan-Feb;11(1):134-44. doi: 10.1590/s0124-00642009000100014. PMID: 19721987

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