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Masked Hypertension

MedGen UID:
465279
Concept ID:
C3178811
Finding
Synonyms: Hypertension, Masked; Hypertensions, Masked; Masked Hypertensions

Definition

Phenomenon where increased BLOOD PRESSURE readings taken in non-clinical settings (e.g., HOME BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING) do not replicate in clinical settings. [from MeSH]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVMasked Hypertension

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Hebert SA, Ibrahim HN
Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J 2022;18(4):41-49. Epub 2022 Sep 6 doi: 10.14797/mdcvj.1119. PMID: 36132579Free PMC Article
Metoki H, Iwama N, Hamada H, Satoh M, Murakami T, Ishikuro M, Obara T
Hypertens Res 2022 Aug;45(8):1298-1309. Epub 2022 Jun 20 doi: 10.1038/s41440-022-00965-6. PMID: 35726086Free PMC Article
Hauspurg A, Countouris ME, Catov JM
Curr Hypertens Rep 2019 Nov 27;21(12):96. doi: 10.1007/s11906-019-0999-7. PMID: 31776692Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Staplin N, de la Sierra A, Ruilope LM, Emberson JR, Vinyoles E, Gorostidi M, Ruiz-Hurtado G, Segura J, Baigent C, Williams B
Lancet 2023 Jun 17;401(10393):2041-2050. Epub 2023 May 5 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00733-X. PMID: 37156250
Metoki H, Iwama N, Hamada H, Satoh M, Murakami T, Ishikuro M, Obara T
Hypertens Res 2022 Aug;45(8):1298-1309. Epub 2022 Jun 20 doi: 10.1038/s41440-022-00965-6. PMID: 35726086Free PMC Article
Al Ghorani H, Kulenthiran S, Lauder L, Böhm M, Mahfoud F
J Hum Hypertens 2021 May;35(5):398-409. Epub 2021 Jan 12 doi: 10.1038/s41371-020-00477-1. PMID: 33437020Free PMC Article
Zhang DY, Cheng YB, Guo QH, Shan XL, Wei FF, Lu F, Sheng CS, Huang QF, Yang CH, Li Y, Wang JG
Circulation 2020 Nov 10;142(19):1821-1830. Epub 2020 Oct 6 doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046685. PMID: 33019798
Parati G, Stergiou G, O'Brien E, Asmar R, Beilin L, Bilo G, Clement D, de la Sierra A, de Leeuw P, Dolan E, Fagard R, Graves J, Head GA, Imai Y, Kario K, Lurbe E, Mallion JM, Mancia G, Mengden T, Myers M, Ogedegbe G, Ohkubo T, Omboni S, Palatini P, Redon J, Ruilope LM, Shennan A, Staessen JA, vanMontfrans G, Verdecchia P, Waeber B, Wang J, Zanchetti A, Zhang Y; European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring and Cardiovascular Variability
J Hypertens 2014 Jul;32(7):1359-66. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000221. PMID: 24886823

Diagnosis

Hebert SA, Ibrahim HN
Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J 2022;18(4):41-49. Epub 2022 Sep 6 doi: 10.14797/mdcvj.1119. PMID: 36132579Free PMC Article
Metoki H, Iwama N, Hamada H, Satoh M, Murakami T, Ishikuro M, Obara T
Hypertens Res 2022 Aug;45(8):1298-1309. Epub 2022 Jun 20 doi: 10.1038/s41440-022-00965-6. PMID: 35726086Free PMC Article
Al Ghorani H, Kulenthiran S, Lauder L, Böhm M, Mahfoud F
J Hum Hypertens 2021 May;35(5):398-409. Epub 2021 Jan 12 doi: 10.1038/s41371-020-00477-1. PMID: 33437020Free PMC Article
Anstey DE, Shimbo D
J Hum Hypertens 2017 Sep;31(9):545-546. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2017.11. PMID: 28790438
Parati G, Stergiou G, O'Brien E, Asmar R, Beilin L, Bilo G, Clement D, de la Sierra A, de Leeuw P, Dolan E, Fagard R, Graves J, Head GA, Imai Y, Kario K, Lurbe E, Mallion JM, Mancia G, Mengden T, Myers M, Ogedegbe G, Ohkubo T, Omboni S, Palatini P, Redon J, Ruilope LM, Shennan A, Staessen JA, vanMontfrans G, Verdecchia P, Waeber B, Wang J, Zanchetti A, Zhang Y; European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring and Cardiovascular Variability
J Hypertens 2014 Jul;32(7):1359-66. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000221. PMID: 24886823

Therapy

Al Ghorani H, Kulenthiran S, Lauder L, Böhm M, Mahfoud F
J Hum Hypertens 2021 May;35(5):398-409. Epub 2021 Jan 12 doi: 10.1038/s41371-020-00477-1. PMID: 33437020Free PMC Article
Huang QF, Yang WY, Asayama K, Zhang ZY, Thijs L, Li Y, O'Brien E, Staessen JA
Hypertension 2021 Feb;77(2):254-264. Epub 2021 Jan 4 doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14591. PMID: 33390042Free PMC Article
Song JJ, Ma Z, Wang J, Chen LX, Zhong JC
J Cardiovasc Transl Res 2020 Feb;13(1):47-54. Epub 2019 May 1 doi: 10.1007/s12265-019-09888-z. PMID: 31044374
Hauspurg A, Countouris ME, Catov JM
Curr Hypertens Rep 2019 Nov 27;21(12):96. doi: 10.1007/s11906-019-0999-7. PMID: 31776692Free PMC Article
Hamrahian SM, Falkner B
Adv Exp Med Biol 2017;956:307-325. doi: 10.1007/5584_2016_84. PMID: 27873228

Prognosis

Staplin N, de la Sierra A, Ruilope LM, Emberson JR, Vinyoles E, Gorostidi M, Ruiz-Hurtado G, Segura J, Baigent C, Williams B
Lancet 2023 Jun 17;401(10393):2041-2050. Epub 2023 May 5 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00733-X. PMID: 37156250
Al Ghorani H, Kulenthiran S, Lauder L, Böhm M, Mahfoud F
J Hum Hypertens 2021 May;35(5):398-409. Epub 2021 Jan 12 doi: 10.1038/s41371-020-00477-1. PMID: 33437020Free PMC Article
Kario K
Hypertension 2020 Sep;76(3):640-650. Epub 2020 Aug 3 doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14742. PMID: 32755418Free PMC Article
Song JJ, Ma Z, Wang J, Chen LX, Zhong JC
J Cardiovasc Transl Res 2020 Feb;13(1):47-54. Epub 2019 May 1 doi: 10.1007/s12265-019-09888-z. PMID: 31044374
O'Brien E, Parati G, Stergiou G, Asmar R, Beilin L, Bilo G, Clement D, de la Sierra A, de Leeuw P, Dolan E, Fagard R, Graves J, Head GA, Imai Y, Kario K, Lurbe E, Mallion JM, Mancia G, Mengden T, Myers M, Ogedegbe G, Ohkubo T, Omboni S, Palatini P, Redon J, Ruilope LM, Shennan A, Staessen JA, vanMontfrans G, Verdecchia P, Waeber B, Wang J, Zanchetti A, Zhang Y; European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring
J Hypertens 2013 Sep;31(9):1731-68. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328363e964. PMID: 24029863

Clinical prediction guides

Staplin N, de la Sierra A, Ruilope LM, Emberson JR, Vinyoles E, Gorostidi M, Ruiz-Hurtado G, Segura J, Baigent C, Williams B
Lancet 2023 Jun 17;401(10393):2041-2050. Epub 2023 May 5 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00733-X. PMID: 37156250
Kario K
Hypertension 2020 Sep;76(3):640-650. Epub 2020 Aug 3 doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14742. PMID: 32755418Free PMC Article
Muntner P, Shimbo D, Carey RM, Charleston JB, Gaillard T, Misra S, Myers MG, Ogedegbe G, Schwartz JE, Townsend RR, Urbina EM, Viera AJ, White WB, Wright JT Jr
Hypertension 2019 May;73(5):e35-e66. doi: 10.1161/HYP.0000000000000087. PMID: 30827125Free PMC Article
Anstey DE, Shimbo D
J Hum Hypertens 2017 Sep;31(9):545-546. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2017.11. PMID: 28790438
O'Brien E, Parati G, Stergiou G, Asmar R, Beilin L, Bilo G, Clement D, de la Sierra A, de Leeuw P, Dolan E, Fagard R, Graves J, Head GA, Imai Y, Kario K, Lurbe E, Mallion JM, Mancia G, Mengden T, Myers M, Ogedegbe G, Ohkubo T, Omboni S, Palatini P, Redon J, Ruilope LM, Shennan A, Staessen JA, vanMontfrans G, Verdecchia P, Waeber B, Wang J, Zanchetti A, Zhang Y; European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring
J Hypertens 2013 Sep;31(9):1731-68. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328363e964. PMID: 24029863

Recent systematic reviews

Chung J, Robinson C, Sheffield L, Paramanathan P, Yu A, Ewusie J, Sanger S, Mitsnefes M, Parekh RS, Sinha MD, Rodrigues M, Thabane L, Dionne J, Chanchlani R
Hypertension 2023 Nov;80(11):2280-2292. Epub 2023 Sep 22 doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.20967. PMID: 37737026
Antza C, Farmakis I, Doundoulakis I, Akrivos E, Stalikas N, Zafeiropoulos S, Kostopoulos G, Stabouli S, Giannakoulas G, Kotsis V
J Hypertens 2022 Jun 1;40(6):1053-1059. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003111. PMID: 35703872
Antza C, Vazakidis P, Doundoulakis I, Bouras E, Haidich AB, Stabouli S, Kotsis V
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2020 May;22(5):802-811. Epub 2020 May 1 doi: 10.1111/jch.13876. PMID: 32356941Free PMC Article
Thakkar HV, Pope A, Anpalahan M
Heart Lung Circ 2020 Jan;29(1):102-111. Epub 2019 Aug 16 doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2019.08.006. PMID: 31477513
Bobrie G, Clerson P, Ménard J, Postel-Vinay N, Chatellier G, Plouin PF
J Hypertens 2008 Sep;26(9):1715-25. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282fbcedf. PMID: 18698202

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