GTR Test Accession:
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GTR000078639.3
Last updated in GTR: 2015-11-26
View version history
GTR000078639.3, last updated: 2015-11-26
GTR000078639.2, last updated: 2014-11-26
GTR000078639.1, last updated: 2013-11-26
Last annual review date for the lab: 2024-09-04
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At a Glance
Test purpose:
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Diagnosis;
Mutation Confirmation;
Pre-symptomatic; ...
Conditions (1):
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Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2
Genes (1):
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ATXN2 (12q24.12)
Methods (1):
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Molecular Genetics - Targeted variant analysis: Trinucleotide repeat by PCR or Southern Blot
Target population: Help
Ataxia patients
Clinical validity:
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Not provided
Clinical utility:
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Establish or confirm diagnosis
Ordering Information
Offered by:
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Test short name:
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SCA2
Specimen Source:
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- Isolated DNA
- Peripheral (whole) blood
- View specimen requirements
Who can order: Help
- Genetic Counselor
- Health Care Provider
- Licensed Physician
Test Order Code:
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20-12
Contact Policy:
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Laboratory can only accept contact from health care providers. Patients/families are encouraged to discuss genetic testing options with their health care provider.
How to Order:
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Completion of the laboratory referral letter by the referring physician/scientist. Provision of a signed informed consent form. Both forms are available on the laboratory website.
Order URL
Order URL
Test service:
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Clinical Testing/Confirmation of Mutations Identified Previously
Test development:
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Test developed by laboratory but exempt from FDA oversight (eg. NYS CLEP approved, offered within a hospital or clinic)
Informed consent required:
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Yes
Pre-test genetic counseling required:
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Yes
Post-test genetic counseling required:
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Yes
Recommended fields not provided:
Lab contact for this test,
Test strategy
Conditions
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Total conditions: 1
Condition/Phenotype | Identifier |
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Test Targets
Genes
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Total genes: 1
Gene | Associated Condition | Germline or Somatic | Allele (Lab-provided) | Variant in NCBI |
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Methodology
Total methods: 1
Method Category
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Test method
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Instrument
Targeted variant analysis
Trinucleotide repeat by PCR or Southern Blot
Applied Biosystems 3130xl genetic analyser
Clinical Information
Test purpose:
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Diagnosis;
Mutation Confirmation;
Pre-symptomatic;
Risk Assessment
Clinical utility:
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Target population:
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Ataxia patients
View citations (1)
- Moderate expansion of a normally biallelic trinucleotide repeat in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2. Pulst SM, et al. Nat Genet. 1996;14(3):269-76. doi:10.1038/ng1196-269. PMID: 8896555.
Recommended fields not provided:
Clinical validity,
What is the protocol for interpreting a variation as a VUS?,
Are family members with defined clinical status recruited to assess significance of VUS without charge?,
Will the lab re-contact the ordering physician if variant interpretation changes?,
Is research allowed on the sample after clinical testing is complete?,
Sample negative report,
Sample positive report
Technical Information
Test Procedure:
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FAM labelled PCR and Applied Biosystems 3031xl automated fragment analysis of the CAG repeat expansion in the ataxin-2 gene (SCA2) on
chromosome 12q24. In most populations, normal ataxin-2 alleles have <32 copies of the CAG repeat. Pathological alleles contain 33 to 500 CAG repeats.
View citations (1)
- Moderate expansion of a normally biallelic trinucleotide repeat in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2. Pulst SM, et al. Nat Genet. 1996;14(3):269-76. doi:10.1038/ng1196-269. PMID: 8896555.
Test Confirmation:
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different method or new sample
Availability:
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Tests performed
Entire test performed in-house
Entire test performed in-house
Analytical Validity:
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99% precise
Proficiency testing (PT):
Is proficiency testing performed for this test?
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Yes
Method used for proficiency testing: Help
Formal PT program
PT Provider: Help
European Molecular Genetics Quality Network, EMQN
Yes
Method used for proficiency testing: Help
Formal PT program
PT Provider: Help
European Molecular Genetics Quality Network, EMQN
Recommended fields not provided:
Assay limitations,
Description of internal test validation method,
Citations for Analytical validity,
Description of PT method,
Major CAP category, CAP category, CAP test list
Regulatory Approval
FDA Review:
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Category:
Not Applicable
Additional Information
Clinical resources:
Molecular resources:
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Patients and consumers
with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.