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MRPL36 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L36

Gene ID: 64979, updated on 19-Sep-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: RPMJ; BRIP1; L36mt; bL36m; PRPL36; MRP-L36

Summary

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 2p. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genomic context

Location:
5p15.33
Sequence:
Chromosome: 5; NC_000005.10 (1798385..1801434, complement)
Total number of exons:
5

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