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MRPL38 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L38

Gene ID: 64978, updated on 17-Jun-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: mL38; L38MT; RPML3; MRP-L3; HSPC262; MRP-L38

Summary

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genomic context

Location:
17q25.1
Sequence:
Chromosome: 17; NC_000017.11 (75898644..75904884, complement)
Total number of exons:
9

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