U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

GTR Home > Genes

PTH1R parathyroid hormone 1 receptor

Gene ID: 5745, updated on 28-Oct-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: PFE; EKNS; PTHR; PTHR1

Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the G-protein coupled receptor family 2. This protein is a receptor for parathyroid hormone (PTH) and for parathyroid hormone-like hormone (PTHLH). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase and also a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Defects in this receptor are known to be the cause of Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (JMC), chondrodysplasia Blomstrand type (BOCD), as well as enchodromatosis. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Associated conditions

See all available tests in GTR for this gene

DescriptionTests
Chondrodysplasia Blomstrand type
MedGen: C1859148OMIM: 215045GeneReviews: Not available
See labs
Eiken syndrome
MedGen: C1838779OMIM: 600002GeneReviews: Not available
See labs
Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Jansen type
MedGen: C0265295OMIM: 156400GeneReviews: Not available
See labs
Primary failure of tooth eruption
MedGen: C1852222OMIM: 125350GeneReviews: Not available
See labs

Copy number response

Description
Copy number response
Haploinsufficency

Sufficient evidence for dosage pathogenicity (Last evaluated 2024-06-28)

ClinGen Genome Curation PagePubMed
Triplosensitivity

No evidence available (Last evaluated 2024-06-28)

ClinGen Genome Curation Page

Genomic context

Location:
3p21.31
Sequence:
Chromosome: 3; NC_000003.12 (46877721..46903799)
Total number of exons:
18

Links

IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information submitted to the GTR; it relies on submitters to provide information that is accurate and not misleading. NIH makes no endorsements of tests or laboratories listed in the GTR. GTR is not a substitute for medical advice. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.