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P3H2 prolyl 3-hydroxylase 2

Gene ID: 55214, updated on 5-Mar-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: MCVD; MLAT4; LEPREL1

Summary

This gene encodes a member of the prolyl 3-hydroxylase subfamily of 2-oxo-glutarate-dependent dioxygenases. These enzymes play a critical role in collagen chain assembly, stability and cross-linking by catalyzing post-translational 3-hydroxylation of proline residues. Mutations in this gene are associated with nonsyndromic severe myopia with cataract and vitreoretinal degeneration, and downregulation of this gene may play a role in breast cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

Genomic context

Location:
3q28
Sequence:
Chromosome: 3; NC_000003.12 (189956728..190122278, complement)
Total number of exons:
16

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