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MRPS10 mitochondrial ribosomal protein S10

Gene ID: 55173, updated on 19-Sep-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: uS10m; MRP-S10; PNAS-122

Summary

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S10P family. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 1q, 3p, and 9p. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genomic context

Location:
6p21.1
Sequence:
Chromosome: 6; NC_000006.12 (42206807..42217861, complement)
Total number of exons:
8

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