U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

GTR Home > Genes

ATP7A ATPase copper transporting alpha

Gene ID: 538, updated on 28-Oct-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: MK; MNK; HMNX; DSMAX; SMAX3

Summary

This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that functions in copper transport across membranes. This protein is localized to the trans Golgi network, where it is predicted to supply copper to copper-dependent enzymes in the secretory pathway. It relocalizes to the plasma membrane under conditions of elevated extracellular copper, and functions in the efflux of copper from cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with Menkes disease, X-linked distal spinal muscular atrophy, and occipital horn syndrome. Alternatively-spliced transcript variants have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

Copy number response

Description
Copy number response
Triplosensitivity

No evidence available (Last evaluated 2021-03-24)

ClinGen Genome Curation Page
Haploinsufficency

Sufficient evidence for dosage pathogenicity (Last evaluated 2021-03-24)

ClinGen Genome Curation PagePubMed

Genomic context

Location:
Xq21.1
Sequence:
Chromosome: X; NC_000023.11 (77910693..78050395)
Total number of exons:
23

Links

IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information submitted to the GTR; it relies on submitters to provide information that is accurate and not misleading. NIH makes no endorsements of tests or laboratories listed in the GTR. GTR is not a substitute for medical advice. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.