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INSIG1 insulin induced gene 1

Gene ID: 3638, updated on 17-Jun-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: CL6

Summary

This gene encodes an endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein that regulates cholesterol metabolism, lipogenesis, and glucose homeostasis. The encoded protein has six transmembrane helices which contain an effector protein binding site. It binds the sterol-sensing domains of sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase), and is essential for the sterol-mediated trafficking of these two proteins. It promotes the endoplasmic reticulum retention of SCAP and the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of HMG-CoA reductase. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

Associated conditions

See all available tests in GTR for this gene

DescriptionTests
Genome-wide interaction study of smoking and bladder cancer risk.
GeneReviews: Not available
PKNOX2 is associated with formal thought disorder in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of two genome-wide association studies.
GeneReviews: Not available

Genomic context

Location:
7q36.3
Sequence:
Chromosome: 7; NC_000007.14 (155297878..155310235)
Total number of exons:
7

Links

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