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HRH1 histamine receptor H1

Gene ID: 3269, updated on 6-Oct-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: H1R; H1-R; HH1R; hisH1

Summary

Histamine is a ubiquitous messenger molecule released from mast cells, enterochromaffin-like cells, and neurons. Its various actions are mediated by histamine receptors H1, H2, H3 and H4. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. It mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, the increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, the release of catecholamine from adrenal medulla, and neurotransmission in the central nervous system. It has been associated with multiple processes, including memory and learning, circadian rhythm, and thermoregulation. It is also known to contribute to the pathophysiology of allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis, asthma, anaphylaxis and allergic rhinitis. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

Associated conditions

See all available tests in GTR for this gene

DescriptionTests
Loci associated with N-glycosylation of human immunoglobulin G show pleiotropy with autoimmune diseases and haematological cancers.
GeneReviews: Not available

Genomic context

Location:
3p25.3
Sequence:
Chromosome: 3; NC_000003.12 (11137238..11263557)
Total number of exons:
6

Links

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