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GSR glutathione-disulfide reductase

Gene ID: 2936, updated on 19-Sep-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: GR; GSRD; HEL-75; HEL-S-122m

Summary

This gene encodes a member of the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family. This enzyme is a homodimeric flavoprotein. It is a central enzyme of cellular antioxidant defense, and reduces oxidized glutathione disulfide (GSSG) to the sulfhydryl form GSH, which is an important cellular antioxidant. Rare mutations in this gene result in hereditary glutathione reductase deficiency. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

Genomic context

Location:
8p12
Sequence:
Chromosome: 8; NC_000008.11 (30678066..30727846, complement)
Total number of exons:
15

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