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DICER1 dicer 1, ribonuclease III

Gene ID: 23405, updated on 3-Nov-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: DCR1; GLOW; MNG1; aviD; Dicer; HERNA; RMSE2; Dicer1e; K12H4.8-LIKE

Summary

This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

Associated conditions

See all available tests in GTR for this gene

DescriptionTests
Euthyroid goiternot available
Gene-environment interactions and obesity traits among postmenopausal African-American and Hispanic women in the Women's Health Initiative SHARe Study.
GeneReviews: Not available
Genome-wide association of lipid-lowering response to statins in combined study populations.
GeneReviews: Not available
Global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome
MedGen: C4748924OMIM: 618272GeneReviews: Not available
not available
Pleuropulmonary blastomanot available
Rhabdomyosarcoma, embryonal, 2not available

Copy number response

Description
Copy number response
Haploinsufficency

Sufficient evidence for dosage pathogenicity (Last evaluated 2022-02-09)

ClinGen Genome Curation PagePubMed
Triplosensitivity

No evidence available (Last evaluated 2022-02-09)

ClinGen Genome Curation Page

Genomic context

Location:
14q32.13
Sequence:
Chromosome: 14; NC_000014.9 (95086228..95158010, complement)
Total number of exons:
36

Links

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