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LPIN1 lipin 1

Gene ID: 23175, updated on 28-Oct-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: PAP1

Summary

This gene encodes a magnesium-ion-dependent phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the penultimate step in triglyceride synthesis including the dephosphorylation of phosphatidic acid to yield diacylglycerol. Expression of this gene is required for adipocyte differentiation and it also functions as a nuclear transcriptional coactivator with some peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors to modulate expression of other genes involved in lipid metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, acute recurrent rhabdomyolysis, and autosomal recessive acute recurrent myoglobinuria (ARARM). This gene is also a candidate for several human lipodystrophy syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

Genomic context

Location:
2p25.1
Sequence:
Chromosome: 2; NC_000002.12 (11677544..11827409)
Total number of exons:
29

Links

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