CYP2E1 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1
Gene ID: 1571, updated on 14-Nov-2024Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: CPE1; CYP2E; P450-J; P450C2E
- See all available tests in GTR for this gene
- Go to complete Gene record for CYP2E1
- Go to Variation Viewer for CYP2E1 variants
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is induced by ethanol, the diabetic state, and starvation. The enzyme metabolizes both endogenous substrates, such as ethanol, acetone, and acetal, as well as exogenous substrates including benzene, carbon tetrachloride, ethylene glycol, and nitrosamines which are premutagens found in cigarette smoke. Due to its many substrates, this enzyme may be involved in such varied processes as gluconeogenesis, hepatic cirrhosis, diabetes, and cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Associated conditions
See all available tests in GTR for this gene
| Description | Tests |
|---|---|
| Genome-wide association for abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adipose reveals a novel locus for visceral fat in women. GeneReviews: Not available | |
| Novel genetic loci identified for the pathophysiology of childhood obesity in the Hispanic population. GeneReviews: Not available |
Genomic context
- Location:
- 10q26.3
- Sequence:
- Chromosome: 10; NC_000010.11 (133527363..133539123)
- Total number of exons:
- 9
Variation
| Resource | Links for this gene |
|---|---|
| ClinVar | Variants reported to ClinVar |
| dbVar | Studies and variants |
| SNP | Variation Viewer for CYP2E1 variants |
| Genome viewer | Explore NCBI-annotated and select non-NCBI annotated genome assemblies |
- ClinVarRelated medical variations
- dbVarLink from Gene to dbVar
- OMIMLink to related OMIM entry
- PubMed (OMIM)Gene links to PubMed derived from omim_pubmed_cited links
- RefSeq RNAsLink to Nucleotide RefSeq RNAs
- RefSeqGeneLink to Nucleotide RefSeqGenes
- Variation ViewerRelated Variants
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