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GTR Home > Conditions/Phenotypes > Immunodeficiency 91 and hyperinflammation

Immunodeficiency 91 and hyperinflammation

Summary

Immunodeficiency-91 and hyperinflammation (IMD91) is an autosomal recessive complex immunologic disorder characterized by both immunodeficiency and recurrent infections, often to viruses or mycobacteria, as well as by hyperinflammation with systemic involvement. Affected individuals present in infancy with variable features, including fever, infection, thrombocytopenia, renal or hepatic dysfunction, recurrent infections, or seizures. Most patients eventually develop hepatic or renal failure, compromised neurologic function, lymphadenopathy or hepatosplenomegaly, and multiorgan failure resulting in death. More variable features may include intermittent monocytosis, features of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), and serologic evidence of hyperinflammation. The disorder is thought to result from dysregulation of the interferon response to viral stimulation in the innate immune system (summary by Le Voyer et al., 2021; Vavassori et al., 2021). [from OMIM]

Available tests

1 test is in the database for this condition.

Clinical tests (1 available)

Molecular Genetics Tests

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: IMD91, ZNFX1
    Summary: zinc finger NFX1-type containing 1

Clinical features

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Imported from Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)

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