U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

GTR Home > Conditions/Phenotypes > Primrose syndrome

Primrose syndrome

Synonyms
Intellectual disability-cataracts-calcified pinnae-myopathy syndrome; Ossified ear cartilages with mental deficiency, muscle wasting, and bony changes

Summary

Excerpted from the GeneReview: Primrose Syndrome
Primrose syndrome is characterized by macrocephaly, hypotonia, developmental delay, intellectual disability with expressive speech delay, behavioral issues, a recognizable facial phenotype, radiographic features, and altered glucose metabolism. Additional features seen in adults: sparse body hair, distal muscle wasting, and contractures. Characteristic craniofacial features include brachycephaly, high anterior hairline, deeply set eyes, ptosis, downslanted palpebral fissures, high palate with torus palatinus, broad jaw, and large ears with small or absent lobes. Radiographic features include calcification of the external ear cartilage, multiple wormian bones, platybasia, bathrocephaly, slender bones with exaggerated metaphyseal flaring, mild epiphyseal dysplasia, and spondylar dysplasia. Additional features include hearing impairment, ocular anomalies, cryptorchidism, and nonspecific findings on brain MRI.
Full text of GeneReview (by section):
Summary
Diagnosis
Clinical Characteristics
Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders
Differential Diagnosis
Management
Genetic Counseling
Resources
Molecular Genetics
Chapter Notes
Literature Cited
Authors:
Veronica Arora
Carlos R Ferreira
Ratna Dua Puri
view full author information

Available tests

19 tests are in the database for this condition.

Check Related conditions for additional relevant tests.

Clinical tests (19 available)

Molecular Genetics Tests

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: DPZF, HOF, ODA-8S, PRIMS, ZNF288, ZBTB20
    Summary: zinc finger and BTB domain containing 20

Clinical features

Help
Imported from Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)

Show allHide all

IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information submitted to the GTR; it relies on submitters to provide information that is accurate and not misleading. NIH makes no endorsements of tests or laboratories listed in the GTR. GTR is not a substitute for medical advice. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.