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Pfeiffer syndrome

Synonyms
ACS V; Acrocephalosyndactyly, type 5; FGFR1-Related Craniosynostosis; Pfeiffer type acrocephalosyndactyly
Modes of inheritance
Autosomal dominant inheritance (Orphanet)

Summary

Pfeiffer syndrome is an autosomal dominant craniosynostosis syndrome with characteristic anomalies of the hands and feet. Three clinical subtypes, which have important diagnostic and prognostic implications, have been identified. Type 1, the classic syndrome, is compatible with life and consists of craniosynostosis, midface deficiency, broad thumbs, broad great toes, brachydactyly, and variable syndactyly. Type 2 consists of cloverleaf skull with Pfeiffer hands and feet, together with ankylosis of the elbows. Type 3 is similar to type 2 but without cloverleaf skull. Ocular proptosis is severe, and the anterior cranial base is markedly short. Various visceral malformations have been found in association with type 3. Early demise is characteristic of types 2 and 3 (Cohen, 1993). Cohen and Barone (1994) further tabulated the findings in the 3 types of Pfeiffer syndrome. [from OMIM]

Available tests

88 tests are in the database for this condition.

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Clinical tests (88 available)

Molecular Genetics Tests

Genes See tests for all associated and related genes

  • Also known as: BFGFR, CD331, CEK, ECCL, FGFBR, FGFR-1, FLG, FLT-2, FLT2, HBGFR, HH2, HRTFDS, KAL2, N-SAM, OGD, bFGF-R-1, FGFR1
    Summary: fibroblast growth factor receptor 1

  • Also known as: BBDS, BEK, BFR-1, CD332, CEK3, CFD1, ECT1, JWS, K-SAM, KGFR, TK14, TK25, FGFR2
    Summary: fibroblast growth factor receptor 2

Clinical features

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Imported from Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)

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