HMOX1 heme oxygenase 1 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: HMOX1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: heme oxygenase 1provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:5013
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000100292 MIM:141250; AllianceGenome:HGNC:5013
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: HO-1; HSP32; HMOX1D; bK286B10
Summary: Heme oxygenase, an essential enzyme in heme catabolism, cleaves heme to form biliverdin, which is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase, and carbon monoxide, a putative neurotransmitter. Heme oxygenase activity is induced by its substrate heme and by various nonheme substances. Heme oxygenase occurs as 2 isozymes, an inducible heme oxygenase-1 and a constitutive heme oxygenase-2. HMOX1 and HMOX2 belong to the heme oxygenase family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Broad expression in spleen (RPKM 208.2), ovary (RPKM 68.8) and 17 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 22q12.3

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_08	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	22	NC_000022.11 (35381096..35394207)
RS_2024_08	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	22	NC_060946.1 (35839114..35852226)
RS_2024_09	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	22	NC_000022.10 (35777089..35790200)

Chromosome 22 - NC_000022.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Programmed Cell Death-Related Gene Signature Associated with Prognosis and Immune Infiltration and the Roles of HMOX1 in the Proliferation and Apoptosis were Investigated in Uveal Melanoma.
Title: Programmed Cell Death-Related Gene Signature Associated with Prognosis and Immune Infiltration and the Roles of HMOX1 in the Proliferation and Apoptosis were Investigated in Uveal Melanoma.
Heme oxygenase 1 linked to inactivation of subchondral osteoclasts in osteoarthritis.
Title: Heme oxygenase 1 linked to inactivation of subchondral osteoclasts in osteoarthritis.
Heme oxygenase-1 protects cells from replication stress.
Title: Heme oxygenase-1 protects cells from replication stress.
Heme Oxygenase-1 and Prostate Cancer: Function, Regulation, and Implication in Cancer Therapy.
Title: Heme Oxygenase-1 and Prostate Cancer: Function, Regulation, and Implication in Cancer Therapy.
Activation of heme oxygenase-1 by laminar shear stress ameliorates high glucose-induced endothelial cell and smooth muscle cell dysfunction.
Title: Activation of heme oxygenase-1 by laminar shear stress ameliorates high glucose-induced endothelial cell and smooth muscle cell dysfunction.
Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene (GT)n Polymorphism Linked to Deep White Matter Hyperintensities, Not Periventricular Hyperintensities.
Title: Heme Oxygenase-1 Gene (GT)n Polymorphism Linked to Deep White Matter Hyperintensities, Not Periventricular Hyperintensities.
HMOX1 Participates in Pre-Eclampsia by Regulating the Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Angiogenesis Modulation Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells via VEGF.
Title: HMOX1 Participates in Pre-Eclampsia by Regulating the Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Angiogenesis Modulation Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells via VEGF.
[Research progress on the mechanism of action of heme oxygenase-1 regulating ferroptosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease].
Title: [Research progress on the mechanism of action of heme oxygenase-1 regulating ferroptosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease].
HMOX1 as a therapeutic target associated with diabetic foot ulcers based on single-cell analysis and machine learning.
Title: HMOX1 as a therapeutic target associated with diabetic foot ulcers based on single-cell analysis and machine learning.
The study of HMOX1 DNA methylation and gene expression and the diagnostic potential of miR-153-3p in preeclampsia.
Title: The study of HMOX1 DNA methylation and gene expression and the diagnostic potential of miR-153-3p in preeclampsia.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (1078)

Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
COPD, severe early onset MedGen: C1847014 GeneReviews: Not available	not available
Heme oxygenase 1 deficiency MedGen: C1841651 OMIM: 614034 GeneReviews: Not available	not available

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Novel genetic loci identified for the pathophysiology of childhood obesity in the Hispanic population. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Replication interactions

Interaction	Pubs
HIV-1 (BAL-1, Jago, SF162, YU2, ADA, 89.6, Doge, JR-CSF, BL-3, JRFL and HIV-2 TYBE) replication decreases HMOX1 expression in monocyte-derived macrophages; extent of replication appears to be proportional to extent HMOX1 deficiency	PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120	env	HIV-1 gp120 significantly upregulates Nrf2 in human astrocytes and is associated with increased levels of key antioxidant defensive enzymes Hemoxygenase (HO-1) and NAD(P)H dehydrogenase quinone1 (Nqo1)	PubMed
Nef	nef	HMOX1 mRNA is selectively retained in HIV-1 Nef-expressing cellular exosomes, and five miRNAs (miR-15b, miR-26b, miR-125b, let-7a, and let-7e) which target HMOX1 mRNA are selectively secreted in exosomes from these cells	PubMed
Tat	tat	HIV-1 Tat upregulates NQO1, CAT, SOD1, SOD2, and HMOX1 (HO1) mRNA levels in SH-SY5Y cells	PubMed
	tat	HO-1 modulates the inhibitory effect of celastro on HIV-1 Tat-induced upregulation of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, and release of CXCL10, IL-8, and MCP-1 in human astroglioma cells	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

HMOX1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:253983

RH27826 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:92045

HMOX1_3225 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:462249

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables enzyme binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info	PubMed
enables heme binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables heme binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables heme oxygenase (decyclizing) activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables heme oxygenase (decyclizing) activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables heme oxygenase (decyclizing) activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables identical protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables metal ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein homodimerization activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables structural molecule activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in angiogenesis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to arsenic-containing substance	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to cadmium ion	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to cisplatin	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in cellular response to heat	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in endothelial cell proliferation	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in epithelial cell apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in erythrocyte homeostasis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in heme catabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in heme catabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in heme oxidation	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in heme oxidation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in intracellular iron ion homeostasis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in intracellular iron ion homeostasis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in intracellular signal transduction	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in low-density lipoprotein particle clearance	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in macroautophagy	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in multicellular organismal-level iron ion homeostasis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of ferroptosis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of leukocyte migration	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of macroautophagy	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of angiogenesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction	HMP more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis	IGI Inferred from Genetic Interaction more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of chemokine production	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of macroautophagy	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of angiogenesis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in response to hydrogen peroxide	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in response to nicotine	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in response to oxidative stress	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in response to oxidative stress	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in smooth muscle hyperplasia	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in wound healing involved in inflammatory response	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in endoplasmic reticulum	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in extracellular space	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in mitochondrial outer membrane	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleoplasm	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in nucleus	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: heme oxygenase 1

Names: heat shock protein, 32-kD; heme oxygenase (decycling) 1

NP_002124.1

EC 1.14.14.18

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.