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    VCP valosin containing protein [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 7415, updated on 28-Oct-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    VCPprovided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    valosin containing proteinprovided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:12666
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000165280 MIM:601023; AllianceGenome:HGNC:12666
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Also known as
    p97; TERA; CDC48; FTDALS6
    Summary
    This gene encodes a member of the AAA ATPase family of proteins. The encoded protein plays a role in protein degradation, intracellular membrane fusion, DNA repair and replication, regulation of the cell cycle, and activation of the NF-kappa B pathway. This protein forms a homohexameric complex that interacts with a variety of cofactors and extracts ubiquitinated proteins from lipid membranes or protein complexes. Mutations in this gene cause IBMPFD (inclusion body myopathy with paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia), ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in appendix (RPKM 60.7), thyroid (RPKM 56.9) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    See VCP in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    9p13.3
    Exon count:
    17
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 9 NC_000009.12 (35056064..35072625, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 9 NC_060933.1 (35075243..35091804, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 9 NC_000009.11 (35056061..35072622, complement)

    Chromosome 9 - NC_000009.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene SPATA31 subfamily G member 1 Neighboring gene RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 338, pseudogene Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 19859 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28317 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28318 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28319 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:35078961-35079568 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr9:35079644-35079809 Neighboring gene FA complementation group G Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr9:35080785-35081391 Neighboring gene phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class O Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 28320 Neighboring gene PIGO antisense RNA 1

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Expression

    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?

    HIV-1 interactions

    Protein interactions

    Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
    Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor env HIV-1 gp160 interacts with VCP; predicted interaction to be within the endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi transport PubMed
    Envelope transmembrane glycoprotein gp41 env HIV-1 gp41 is identified to have a physical interaction with valosin containing protein (VCP) in human HEK293 and/or Jurkat cell lines by using affinity tagging and purification mass spectrometry analyses PubMed
    Vpu vpu A functional ER-associated degradation pathway is required for Vpu-induced tetherin degradation. P97 ATPase (VCP) knockdown partially impairs Vpu-mediated tetherin degradation PubMed
    vpu The VCP-UFD1L-NPL4 complex is required for HIV-1 Vpu-induced CD4 degradation in the ER-associated degradation pathway. The ATPase activity of VCP and ubiquitin binding to UFD1L are important for CD4 degradation by Vpu PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Interactions

    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Markers

    Potential readthrough

    Included gene: FANCG

    Clone Names

    • MGC8560, MGC131997, MGC148092

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables ADP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables ATP binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables ATP hydrolysis activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables ATP hydrolysis activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables ATP hydrolysis activity IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables ATP hydrolysis activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables BAT3 complex binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables K48-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables MHC class I protein binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables RNA binding HDA PubMed 
    enables deubiquitinase activator activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables identical protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables lipid binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein domain specific binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables protein phosphatase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables ubiquitin-modified protein reader activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    enables ubiquitin-specific protease binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in ATP metabolic process IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in DNA damage response IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in DNA repair NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in ERAD pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in ERAD pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in ERAD pathway ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in ERAD pathway TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in NADH metabolic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in aggresome assembly IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in autophagosome maturation IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in autophagosome maturation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in autophagy IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to arsenite ion IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to heat IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cellular response to misfolded protein IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in cytoplasm protein quality control IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in double-strand break repair IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in establishment of protein localization TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in interstrand cross-link repair ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in macroautophagy IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in mitotic spindle disassembly IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in negative regulation of hippo signaling IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of Lys63-specific deubiquitinase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of protein K63-linked deubiquitination IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of protein catabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in proteasomal protein catabolic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein ubiquitination IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein ubiquitination NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of aerobic respiration IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of apoptotic process TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of protein localization to chromatin IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in regulation of synapse organization IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    involved_in retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    involved_in retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol ISO
    Inferred from Sequence Orthology
    more info
     
    involved_in stress granule disassembly IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in stress granule disassembly IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in translesion synthesis IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    involved_in viral genome replication IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    part_of ATPase complex IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    part_of Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    part_of VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    part_of VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of VCP-NSFL1C complex IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of VCP-NSFL1C complex ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in azurophil granule lumen TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytoplasm NAS
    Non-traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytoplasmic stress granule IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in cytosol IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in cytosol IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in cytosol IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    is_active_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
    located_in extracellular region TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in ficolin-1-rich granule lumen TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in glutamatergic synapse IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in lipid droplet IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in nucleoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
     
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus HDA PubMed 
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in nucleus TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of proteasome complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    part_of protein-containing complex IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 
    located_in secretory granule lumen TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
     
    located_in site of double-strand break IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    PubMed 

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
    Names
    15S Mg(2+)-ATPase p97 subunit
    TER ATPase
    NP_001341856.1
    NP_001341857.1
    NP_009057.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    Genomic

    1. NG_007887.1 RefSeqGene

      Range
      5001..21675
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics), LRG_657

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001354927.2 → NP_001341856.1  transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL353795, BU689324
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS94403.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A7P0T8A3, C9IZA5, C9JUP7
      Related
      ENSP00000392088.2, ENST00000448530.6
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      TIGR01243
      Location:1 → 719
      CDC48; AAA family ATPase, CDC48 subfamily
    2. NM_001354928.2 → NP_001341857.1  transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase isoform 2

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      AL353795, BU689324
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS94403.1
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A7P0T8A3, C9IZA5, C9JUP7
      Related
      ENSP00000399456.2, ENST00000417448.2
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      TIGR01243
      Location:1 → 719
      CDC48; AAA family ATPase, CDC48 subfamily
    3. NM_007126.5 → NP_009057.1  transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_009057.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Source sequence(s)
      BC007562, BC110913, BU689324, DA880782
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS6573.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      B2R5T8, P55072, Q0V924, Q2TAI5, Q969G7, Q9UCD5, V9HW80
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A7I2V540
      Related
      ENSP00000351777.6, ENST00000358901.11
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      TIGR01243
      Location:25 → 764
      CDC48; AAA family ATPase, CDC48 subfamily

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000009.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      35056064..35072625 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060933.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      35075243..35091804 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)